History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
troops carried it farther than their orders directed, and were fain
to return with some loss. It was then attempted to drive the garrison
out by means of red-hot shot; the Portugueze were less expert at
this service than they had shown themselves in the field, they fired
shot which had not been half heated, and frequently missed the whole
building. Beams and whatever else was combustible from the neighbouring
houses were used for heating the furnace; and at length the convent
was set on fire in several places, but the garrison succeeded in
extinguishing the flames as often as they broke out. The enemy,
meantime, kept up from the town an incessant fire of shot and shells
upon the batteries. After 2500 eighteen-pound shot and 450 ♦CONVENT OF
S. BARTOLOMÉ TAKEN.♦ shells had been fired at the convent, it was found
that the French were not to be dislodged by any other means than by the
bayonet. Accordingly two columns were formed, one under the direction
of Major-General Hay, on the right, to cross the ravine near the river,
and attack the redoubt; the left, under Major-General Bradford, to
attack the convent. Major-General ♦JULY 17.♦ Oswald commanded. The
attack was begun about ten in the forenoon: the enemy in the convent
were not aware of it till it was made; but the movement was perceived
from the town and castle; troops were sent to reinforce the garrison,
and a heavy fire was opened upon the assailants; ... it was soon
discontinued, because they came to close quarters, and it must then
have proved equally destructive to both parties. The reinforcement was
not of more advantage, for thinking to take one body of the assailants
in the rear, they were encountered and charged by another, and driven
upon the convent, where the garrison had already been overpowered,
and those who escaped were driven with the fugitives from the works
down the hill, through the village of S. Martin’s, immediately below,
which the enemy had burnt. The impetuosity of the pursuers could not be
restrained; their directions not to pass the village were disregarded;
they followed the French to the foot of the glacis, and suffered on
their return. The garrison behaved gallantly, and lost 250 men; the
loss of the allies amounted to 70. A fire from the town was kept up
upon this post for twenty-four hours; and most of the dead with which
the ground between it and the town was strewn, remained unburied
there during the remainder of the siege, so great was the danger in
collecting them, each party being jealous of the approach of an enemy
to their works, even upon such an office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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