History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
of all these well-planned and well-attempted endeavours, that the
Spanish troops had now become as efficient as the Portugueze.
♦SIEGE OF ST. SEBASTIAN’S RESUMED.♦
During these eventful days the guns had been withdrawn from the
batteries before St. Sebastian’s, and, with all the stores, embarked
at Passages, and the transports had been sent to sea; but a blockade
was kept up, and the guard continued to hold the trenches. The vigilant
enemy made a sortie on the morning of the 27th, and carried off between
200 and 300 Portugueze and English from the trenches prisoners into
the town. Want of foresight on the part of the besiegers allowed them
this opportunity, for some of the guns of the left embrasures had, in
apprehension of such an attempt, been arranged so as to take the enemy
in flank; and those guns were withdrawn with the others. On the 3rd
the French surprised a patrol in the parallel and made them prisoners:
but Soult’s defeat was known ♦AUGUST 6.♦ now; the stores were re-landed
at Passages, and Sir Thomas Graham waited only for the arrival of more
artillery and ammunition from England to recommence the siege. The
infantry meantime rested on its arms; and the cavalry, who longed to
eat the green maize (which was prohibited), kept their horses in good
exercise in looking for straw. The 17th was Buonaparte’s birth-day;
three salutes were fired from the Castle of St. Sebastian’s on the eve
preceding, as many at four in the morning, and again at noon; and at
night the words “_Vive Napoleon le Grand_” were displayed in letters of
light upon the castle: ... it was the last of his birth-days that was
commemorated by any public celebration. The expected artillery arrived
at Passages on the 18th. That little town had never in the days of its
prosperity, when it was the port of the Caraccas Company, presented
a scene so busy, nor while it lasted so gainful to the inhabitants
and peasantry of the surrounding country. The market for the army was
held here, which they supplied with necessaries, the produce of the
land; and which at this time wanted nothing wherewith England could
supply it, so frequent now and so easy was the intercourse. Here the
reinforcements were landed, which, now that the British government had
caught the spirit of its victorious general, were no longer limited
by parsimonious impolicy. When the horses were to be landed they were
lowered from the transports into the sea, and guided by a rope as they
swam to shore; but this sudden transition from the extreme heat of the
hold to the cold water proved fatal to several of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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