History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
About three in the afternoon, the day, which had been sultry, became
unusually cold; the sky was overcast, and between the blackness of the
sky, the rain, and the smoke, it was as dark as a dusky evening; but
when darkness would in its natural course have closed the town was
in flames. A dreadful night of thunder and rain, and wind succeeded;
and it was made far more dreadful by man than by the elements. It is
no easy task for officers, after the heat of an assault, to restrain
successful troops who are under no moral restraint; and on this day so
many officers had perished that the men fancied themselves exempt from
all control. They sacked the place, and gave way to such excesses that
if the French could have suspected the state of drunkenness to which
men so excellently brave in action had reduced themselves, they might
very probably have retaken part of the town, if not the whole. The loss
of the assailants amounted to nearly 1600 British and 800 Portugueze
killed and wounded; 700 of the garrison were made prisoners.
♦THE FRENCH DEFEATED IN THEIR ATTEMPT TO RELIEVE IT.♦
On the morning of the assault the French made a second effort for
the relief of S. Sebastian’s. Three divisions of Spaniards, under
General Freyre, occupied the heights of S. Marcial on the left of the
Bidassoa, and the town of Irun, thus covering the road to the besieged
fortress. The position was exceedingly strong, the front and the left
being covered by the river, and their right resting on the Sierra de
Haya. They were supported by the first division of British infantry,
under Major-General Howard, and by Lord Aylmer’s brigade on the left,
and in the rear of Irun; and by Longa’s division near the Sierra in
rear of their right. Still farther to secure them, Lord Wellington,
knowing that during the 29th and 30th the enemy were assembling a
large force at Vera, moved two brigades of the 4th division to the
left of the Sierra, and occupied the heights on the right of that
mountain, between the convent of S. Antonio and Vera; and Lezaca with a
Portugueze brigade, to prevent it from being turned in that direction.
On the 30th also he moved Major-General Inglis’s brigade to the bridge
of Lezaca, and gave orders for the troops in the Puertos of Etchalar,
Zugarramundi, and Maya, to attack the enemy’s weakened post in front of
their positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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