History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
About the same time that the enemy commenced their operations on this
side, a very strong body of their infantry crossed the Bidassoa, in two
columns, by the fords below Salon, in front of the position occupied by
the 9th Portugueze brigade. Major-General Inglis moved with his brigade
to their support, and finding he could not maintain the heights between
Lezaca and the river, withdrew to those in front of the convent,
protecting there the right of the Spanish army, and at the same time
the approach by Oyarzun to S. Sebastian’s. Major-General Kempt meantime
moved a brigade of the light division to Lezaca, by which he kept
the enemy in check; and the Earl of Dalhousie was directed likewise
to support Major-General Inglis; but being engaged at the Puerto de
Zugarramundi, he could not begin his march till late in the afternoon,
nor arrive before the ensuing morning, when the operations were at an
end. For the enemy, when they found that Major-General Inglis was in
a position from which they could not dislodge him, and knew that they
had completely failed at the heights of San Marcial, felt that their
situation on the Spanish side of the Bidassoa was becoming every moment
more critical, and retired during the night. But the river had then
so risen, and was still rising so fast, that the rear of their column
was obliged to cross by the bridge at Vera: and to effect this, they
attacked the posts of the light division about three in the morning.
If a sufficient force could have been spared for guarding this point,
a very considerable part of Soult’s army might have been taken.
The bridge was not wide enough for more than three or four to pass
abreast, and a continual fire was poured upon it from the walls of a
neighbouring convent, so that they were believed to have lost not less
than a thousand men in passing. The loss of the allies on this day
amounted to 400 killed, about 2060 wounded, and 150 missing, nearly
1600 of these being Spaniards. The brunt of the action had fallen upon
them; and in this respect it was a day of great importance, because it
made the French feel their own growing inferiority, and apprehend that
San Marcial would teach the Spaniards the same confidence in themselves
which the Portugueze had learned at Busaco. Among the British officers
who fell was Captain Douglas of the 51st: he is thus mentioned in a
work wherein so many crimes have been recorded, because his brother
officers bore this testimony to him, that he was the only man they knew
of whom they could truly say there was nothing in him in the slightest
degree approaching to a vice. The men of his company carried him off
the field, made his grave carefully, and gave him a soldier’s burial
with all the marks of respect which they could bestow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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