History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Preparations were immediately made for reducing the castle, the plan
being to erect batteries on the works of the town, and breach the Queen
batteries, the Mirador, and the keep. On the 3rd, some discussion
concerning a surrender was entered into with General Rey, which he
broke off when it was required that the garrison should lay down their
arms and become prisoners of war. These terms the general knew he
could obtain at the last moment, and possibly he still entertained
some hope of holding out till another effort could be made for his
relief; as, even after he had retired into the castle, some artillery
and ammunition reached him there from France, it being impossible,
upon such a coast, and when the ports were so near, entirely to cut
off the communication. The Convent of S. Teresa was taken on the 5th:
by this time the flames, which continued still to spread, had driven
the troops from their more advanced stations, and made them retire to
the ramparts. By the evening of the 7th, the roofs of such houses and
steeples as remained unburnt were prepared ♦SEPT. 8.♦ for musketry;
and on the following morning nearly sixty pieces of ordnance opened on
the castle. With great exertions, directed by Captain Smith, of the
navy, guns were got up the steep scarp of the islet of S. Clara, and
there mounted on a battery, which the sailors manned. The wall of the
Mirador was so hard, that the balls at first split upon striking it;
nevertheless, it was peeled by the continual fire, and was beginning to
come down, when the white flag was hung out. All the enemy’s batteries
were at that time utterly demolished, those on the sea line alone
excepted; the guns dismounted, the carriages knocked to pieces, and
the castle in ruins. There were no barracks, nor any covering for the
troops except holes, which had been excavated in every nook and corner,
to serve for them as splinter-proofs; and of these many were filled
with water, much rain having fallen during the preceding week: but for
the prisoners, who were in the hands of the garrison, there was no
shelter, and many of them were killed by the fire of their friends.
The French general might have obtained credit for an act of generous
humanity, and of policy as well, if he had released these prisoners,
sending a trumpet with them to declare his reasons for so doing, and
to express his reliance upon British honour that an exchange should be
allowed for them; for this no doubt would have been agreed to, though
the advantage was so manifestly to the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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