History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Every thing succeeded perfectly. The 5th division was the first that
set foot on the French soil; they advanced under a brisk fire from the
enemy’s piquets, against the line which was hastily forming on the
nearest range of hills. The first came presently up, and the enemy
were driven from the works. Freyre was equally successful on his side;
the Spaniards rushed down the mountain, forded the river, and carried
the Montagne Verte. The affair began at eight, and at nine it was seen
that the huts of the mountain post had been set on fire and abandoned.
Meantime Baron Alten, with the light division, and with Longa’s,
attacked and forced the intrenchments on the Puerto de Vera; and Giron,
still farther on the right, attacked their position on Mount La Rhune.
The light division drove them from redoubts, and intrenchments, and
abattis, such, in the words of a distinguished officer then present,
“as men ought to have defended for ever;” and the Spaniards, in like
manner, carried every thing before them, till they reached the foot of
the rock on which the hermitage stands, which on that side presents a
craggy cliff, though on the other it is accessible by a gentle slope.
Even that post the Spaniards made several attempts to carry by storm,
which failed only because it was impossible to ascend there; the enemy,
therefore, remained in possession of the hermitage that night, and of
a rock on the same range of mountains with the right of the Spanish
troops. ♦BATTY’S CAMPAIGN IN THE WESTERN PYRENEES, P. 28.♦ In all
other parts the firing had ceased early in the afternoon, here it was
kept up till late at night; and the conical outline of the mountain
was seen far and wide by the light of this awful illumination. Some
time elapsed on the following morning before the fog cleared away
sufficiently for Lord Wellington to reconnoitre Mount La Rhune, the
prominent mountain there, towering above its neighbours; he perceived
that it was least difficult of access on its right, and that the
attack might advantageously be connected with that on the enemy’s
works in front of the camp of Sarré. Accordingly, he ordered the army
of reserve to concentrate to their right: Giron at the same time
attacked the post on the rock, and won it most gallantly; his troops
followed up their success, and carried an intrenchment upon a hill
which protected the right of the camp: the enemy immediately evacuated
all their works in order to defend the approaches to their camp, and
these posts were occupied by detachments which Lord Dalhousie sent
from the 7th division through the Puerto de Etchalar for this purpose.
Giron then established a battalion on the enemy’s left upon Mount La
Rhune. Night, opportunely for the enemy, prevented farther operations;
they retired under cover of the darkness both from the hermitage and
the camp, and the allied armies pitched their tents in France. The
British loss in these two days was 579 killed, wounded, and missing;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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