History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While these operations were going on in the centre, Sir Henry Clinton,
with the 6th division, having driven in the enemy’s piquets on both
banks of the Nivelle, crossed that river, covered the passage of Sir
John Hamilton’s Portugueze division, and ascended the hill in line,
scarcely firing a shot. The enemy were formed on the top of the hill,
as on a fine parade, in front of their huts, and with strong redoubts
on both flanks. The first party in its eagerness pushed on too fast,
and was driven back; but as the support came near they dashed forward
again; and the enemy, having thrown away their fire, went off in great
confusion, abandoning redoubts, camp, and all. Sir William Stewart’s
division carried a work on a parallel ridge in the rear. Morillo, by
attacking the enemy’s posts on the slopes of Mondarin, and following
them towards Itzatce, covered the advance of the whole to the heights
behind Ainhoue. Sir Rowland then forced the enemy to retire from those
heights towards the bridge of Cambo on the Nivelle; and Sir William
Stewart drove a division from Mondarin into the mountains toward
Baygorri. By two o’clock the allies had gained possession of the whole
of the position behind Sarré and Ainhoue.
The enemy, who had been in front of our centre, were now retiring
along the road to St. Pé, a village on the Nivelle, between three and
four miles distant. The nature of the country rendered it impossible
to cut them off; and Lord Wellington was obliged to wait an hour,
that the troops might take breath, and to see that the operations on
the right had succeeded; and that the 6th division, after carrying
the works in its front, had inclined to the left, and closed upon the
third. This having been ascertained, about three o’clock he directed
the 7th and 3rd divisions (being the right of the centre) to move by
the left of the river upon St. Pé, and the 6th by the right upon the
same place; while the 4th and light divisions, with Giron’s reserve,
held the heights above Ascain, covering the movement on that side,
and Sir Rowland covered it on the other. The Nivelle is from twenty
to thirty yards wide, rapid like a mountain stream, and not fordable;
there is a stone bridge at St. Pé, a wooden one half a mile lower
down, and a stone one about the same distance still lower, at the
village of Ayan. The first of these bridges was eagerly contested;
but, after some severe skirmishing, the allies effected the passage of
all three. Lord Wellington halted upon the heights above St. Pé; and,
having occupied the bridges and the villages, waited there for reports
from the right and left. During the whole day he could distinctly
hear, and generally see, the firing on the right, Sir Rowland’s
quarter; but the projecting base of La Rhune entirely prevented him
from seeing what passed on Sir John Hope’s side; and a steady breeze,
setting towards the sea, prevented any sound from reaching him in that
direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account