History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The weather, which continued wet, without intermission, from the
11th to the 18th, rendered the cross roads so bad, and the streams
so formidable, that Lord Wellington could not follow up his success
as he would otherwise have done. He placed the army, therefore, in
cantonments between the Nivelle and the sea; but as the enemy were
concentrated in great numbers round Bayonne, two miles only in their
immediate front, a defensive line was formed against any sudden
advance. It commenced at the sea on the left, in rear of Biaritz,
passed over the main ridge of heights, and crossed the high road,
near a country house belonging to the mayor of that little town. The
front of this part of the line was protected by the two small lakes
of Chuhigue and Rousta; the high road passes across a valley between
them, and here was the most advanced line of sentinels guarding the
left wing; from thence it followed the right bank of the valley, in
front of Arcangues, and coming there upon the Nive, near a chateau
belonging to Garat (one of the contemporary historians of the French
revolution, and himself an actor in it), it was thrown back along the
left of that river by Arrauntz, Ustaritz, Larressore, and Cambo;
from which latter place the enemy, who occupied a tête-de-pont there,
withdrew their posts on the 18th, and blew up the bridge. Head-quarters
were at St. Jean de Luz, ♦ST JEAN DE LUZ.♦ a town which dates its decay
from the peace of 1763, when France was deprived of its possessions in
North America. The Nivelle divides it from Ciboure (a smaller town),
spreading just above both into a beautiful bay, and forming an island
where it spreads, which is connected by bridges with both. The bay
terminates on the north-east by a rocky point of land, on which a
battery called Fort St. Barbe was erected, and on the opposite side
is the harbour of Socoa, defended by a martello tower. Between these
points the bay is nearly a mile in width, and on both sides a pier had
been begun, which it was intended to have carried so nearly across,
as only to have left a sufficient entrance, and thus to have afforded
safe anchorage on this stormy coast, where it is grievously needed.
When the Spanish fleet was wrecked here in 1627, the dead who were cast
up on the immediate shores filled ninety-six carts. On that occasion
the inhabitants of St. Jean de Luz behaved with exemplary kindness
to the survivors; and it was proposed in the Spanish council that,
as a becoming acknowledgment, its ships and merchants should enjoy
a perpetual exemption from all duties in Portugal, whither they ♦D.
FRANCESCO MANOEL. EPANAPHORAS, P. 256.♦ traded largely for salt: I wish
it could be added, that such a proof of national gratitude had been
given. During the action of the 10th, a naval demonstration was made
opposite Fort Socoa, by four of Sir George Collier’s squadrons: the
swell would not admit of a close approach, but they came near enough
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account