History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meantime the attack upon the light division at Arcangues had been
maintained with great animation and perseverance. The enemy were
repulsed in all their efforts to dislodge these troops from their
defences of the churchyard and the chateau; but they retained at night
the Plateau of Bassussarry, in the immediate front of Arcangues, which
joins that of Barouillet, before the mayor’s house. The issue of the
day had greatly disappointed Marshal Soult, whose utmost efforts had
been completely defeated by a comparatively small part of the ♦TWO
GERMAN REGIMENTS ESCAPE FROM THE FRENCH ARMY.♦ allied forces, and with
great loss. He suffered a further loss during the night. There were
with him the two German regiments of Frankfort and Nassau Usingen:
every possible means had been taken for concealing from their officers
the state of affairs in Germany; nevertheless, they discovered that
Germany had thrown off the yoke. The French government had been
apprehensive of this, and, in consequence, had recently altered its
conduct towards them; instead of being treated with disrespect, as
men who had no government which could protect them, they now found
themselves the objects of marked attention; and were newly clothed, and
received pay up to the last six months, when a year and half’s was due
to the greater part of the French army. Marshal Soult, however, under
various pretences, had long kept them in the rear. But in the action
of this day they were in advance, in Villatte’s division; and that
General being severely wounded, the division was for a while without
any special commander. The officer in command of the Nassau regiment
was a Bavarian, but had been educated in Hanover, and for some years
in the Hanoverian guards. Not only had the news from Germany reached
him, but means had also been found for conveying to him the orders of
his sovereign; he now took advantage of the first opportunity which
had offered, and proposed to the Colonel of a French regiment, that
his corps, with the two Nassau battalions, and one of the Frankfort,
should occupy a height a little in advance of where they then were.
The advice, though proposed with a view of going over to the allies,
offered some feasible advantage, and was agreed to without suspicion.
As it was growing dark, and the roads were intricate, it was further
proposed, that the battalions should file to their ground by different
routes. The German officers were apprized of the intention, except
those of the second Frankfort battalion, to which no communication
could be made, its commander being badly wounded in the action. A
Frankfort officer now made his way to the outposts of our 4th division,
in the centre of the allies, and announced the intended defection,
requiring a General officer’s word of honour that they should be well
received, and sent to Germany: no General being on the spot, Colonel
Bradford gave his word: means were immediately taken to apprize the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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