History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The fifth division, which, after one day’s severe exertion in the
worst weather, had borne the heat of the action in the two following
ones, was relieved by the first, as soon as it became so dark that the
enemy could not perceive and take advantage of any change in their
disposition. The night was again rainy, and in posting the sentries
at some parts, it was not easy, because of the darkness, to avoid
interfering with the French piquets. ♦DEC. 12.♦ The weather cleared
toward morning; drums and trumpets were heard at intervals along the
enemy’s line; and at sunrise their staff officers were seen riding
in all directions. Soult showed three or four divisions; and at ten
some severe skirmishing began, which continued till three, being
chiefly confined to the wood and the immediate ground about the house
of Barouillet. The loss was not great, but it fell chiefly on the
guards: Captain Watson, the adjutant of the 3rd guards, observed in
the morning that “plenty of laurel grew round that house to deck the
graves of those who should fall,” ... and he was one of the first.
Lord Wellington, foreseeing Soult’s intention, moved the 4th and 7th
divisions to the rear of the light division and of the first, where
they might afford support to either. But Marshal Soult, when he found
how fully the allies were prepared, did not deem it prudent to make
any further effort on this side, where he had tried his fortune
skilfully, bravely, and perseveringly, but without success. The
skirmishing therefore ceased in the afternoon, and the enemy retired
entirely within their entrenched camp that night.
The last four days had been most harassing to the troops, exposed as
they had been, and continually under arms; but the fifth day of these
multiplied actions proved more murderous than any of the foregoing.
During the night Soult passed a large force through Bayonne, with
the intention of making a most formidable attack upon the right wing
of the allies. Sir Rowland was aware of his movements, and prepared
accordingly. His position was about a league from Bayonne, in the
form of a crescent, extending about four miles from the Adour to the
Nive. Major-General Pringle’s brigade, consisting of the 28th, 34th,
and 39th regiments, formed the left, stationed on a ridge of hilly
ground extending from Ville-Franche toward Bayonne, and bounded on
one side by the Nive, and on the other by large mill-dams in a deep
hollow, which separates it from the heights of Monguerre. Major-General
Byng’s brigade, consisting of the 31st, 57th, and 68th, formed the
right, posted also on a long ridge, in front of the village of Vieux
Monguerre, which had the Adour on its right, and mill-dams in like
manner on its left, separating it from the heights in the centre.
Brigadier-General Ashworth’s Portugueze brigade occupied the centre
ridge opposite the village of St. Pierre. The ground was favourable,
because it admitted of only one or two points of attack, one of which
was by the main road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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