History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A whimsical proof had recently occurred of the readiness with which
certain Spaniards accredited any imputation, however absurd, upon the
intentions of the British government. A foolish paragraph had appeared
in some Irish newspaper, saying, that Lord Wellington deserved to be
made King of Spain; and that some of the grandees had offered to raise
him to the throne! This found its way to Spain; and the Duques of
Ossuna and Frias, the Visconde de Gante, and the Marques de Villena,
published forthwith a letter to inform the world, that they neither
did, nor would, acknowledge any other King than Ferdinand VII.; ...
that they detested and abhorred the very idea of any usurper ruling
over the Spaniards; ... and that they were persuaded that the other
grandees, as soon as this statement should come to their knowledge,
would hasten, in like manner, to give a public testimony of their
principles and their fidelity.
♦PROCEEDINGS IN PARLIAMENT.♦
Parliament met early in November, under more auspicious circumstances
than at any time since the baneful commencement of the French
revolution. England, which had stood alone in the contest against the
most formidable military power that had ever existed in the civilized
world, was now in alliance, not with the Spaniards and Portugueze
alone, but with Russia, Prussia, Austria, Sweden, Bavaria, and Holland.
Buonaparte had been driven back over the Rhine; and a British army,
after beating the French from the lines of Torres Vedras to the
Pyrenees, had passed that boundary and entered France. Upon this
occasion some of those statesmen who had been most decided in their
opposition to government acknowledged the wisdom, and rejoiced in
the success of that policy which they had formerly condemned. ♦LORD
GRENVILLE. NOV. 4.♦ “Upon this grand question,” said Lord Grenville,
“all party conflicts must be swallowed up and lost; it is the cause
of no party, of no set of individuals, but of the whole nation joined
in sentiment and in action to effect a great and glorious purpose.
Internal tranquillity,” he said, “might be considered as the first,
and external peace as the second, blessing that any power under
Heaven could confer upon a people; but what we desired and expected
was the real blessing of peace, not the empty name; not the shadow,
but the substance. Too long did deluded Europe, by temporary and
partial truces, by concession following concession, purchase from the
insatiable enemy a precarious quiet, a troubled sleep, furnishing to
her foe the very means of his aggression, and of her own subjugation.
The time, my lords, is now arrived (and I rejoice that I have lived to
see the hour) when the walls of a British parliament may again re-echo
a sound formerly held sacred in this country, and upon the observance
of which, I will venture to assert, depends the hope of the restoration
of peace to Europe; ... I allude to the old-fashioned tenet, now
almost forgotten, of a balance of power in Europe; and I offer up my
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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