History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Even Mr. Whitbread felt it necessary to say, that the proud exultation
which then was manifested throughout the nation was hailed by no one,
in the House or in the country, with more enthusiastic feelings than by
himself; and that he gave credit to the ministry, and to him who was
at the head of it, till cut off by the dreadful deed which every one
deplored, “for the great and steady confidence which they had placed
in the talents and genius of our great commander,” ... that confidence
for which Mr. Whitbread and the party with whom he acted had so often,
so confidently, and so contemptuously reproached them! He insisted,
however, that the deliverance of Europe had not been brought about by
following Mr. Pitt’s policy; and that if the counsels of Mr. Fox had
been listened to, the carnage of the present campaign would not have
been necessary. “And,” said he, “I am particularly glad to observe the
explicit terms of the Prince Regent’s speech, in which it is distinctly
avowed that no disposition is entertained to require from France
sacrifices of any description inconsistent with her honour or just
pretensions as a nation. I sincerely hope this feeling pervades the
whole alliance; an alliance with which I am not inclined to quarrel,
as I have been with former ones, for it is promoted and cemented by a
feeling of common danger and necessity, and not purchased and raised up
to oppress France. It has arisen from the keen and indignant sentiment
which the grinding oppression of France herself has excited; and it
holds out a memorable lesson to the governments of Europe. France,
in the course of her career since the revolution, disturbed and
overthrew the ancient monarchies, upon the pretext of their tyranny and
despotism; but when those states passed under the power of France, who
was to liberate them, they found themselves subjected to a despotism
still more odious, to a thraldom still more insupportable. The Emperor
of that country is now in a condition to which, I firmly believe,
nothing but his own restless and gigantic ambition could have reduced
him: I hope the alliance will profit from this. I do not pretend to
know what were the terms proposed to France before the termination of
the armistice; but I sincerely hope that now, in the moment of success,
the same terms will still be offered.” ... At this there was a general
murmur through the House.... “I am not surprised,” he continued, “at
hearing this murmur: perhaps I am misunderstood. What I mean to say is,
and that I will maintain, that whatever terms may have been proposed to
France at that time, as a basis upon which negotiations for peace might
take place, I hope the same basis will now be offered, ... or else I
see no conclusion to which the war can come.”
♦MR. CANNING.
NOV. 17.♦
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