History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In pursuance of these opinions, Mr. Whitbread, when a bill was brought
in for allowing three-fourths of any militia regiment to volunteer for
foreign service, moved to insert in the preamble to the bill, that
this was for bringing the war to a speedy and happy termination, and
obtaining the blessings of peace upon terms of reciprocity, honour, and
security, to all the belligerent powers. What he meant by reciprocity
between some of those powers he would have found it difficult to
explain; ... but the proposed insertion was negatived as unnecessary,
and Mr. Whitbread neither opposed the bill, nor the supplies voted for
carrying into effect the engagements of this nation with its ♦LORD
HOLLAND. DEC. 20.♦ allies. Lord Holland approved of the confidence
which was thus placed in ministers. “Although,” he said, “great part of
the happy results of this war might be justly attributed to a powerful
popular impulse, and to that infatuation on the part of the enemy,
which, thank God, always attended the long abuse of power, ... yet it
must be felt that a great deal of the merit is to be attributed to
the conduct of the government of this country. If the sentiments of
an individual,” he pursued, “are of consequence enough to arrest your
attention, it must be in your Lordships’ recollection that I always
approved of the interposition and interference of ministers in the
cause of Spain. The merit of such policy appears, and ever has appeared
to my judgment, quite indisputable, and must now indeed be universally
admitted; for, aided by the uncommon genius of Lord Wellington, that
policy has produced the most important results. It has driven the enemy
from that country which he had so long and so unremittingly oppressed.
It has presented a most encouraging and impressive example to Europe
of what a people excited by oppression were capable of achieving. It
has changed the whole character of the war, by making it a war of the
people. But a still farther advantage has arisen out of this policy.
A most atrocious calumny had become current in Europe, that the
government of this country was always ready to distribute its subsidies
with a view to embroil the nations of the continent, while it kept its
own people aloof from the contest. No such impression can ever again
prevail in Europe. The calumny has been effectually refuted by the
policy we have pursued with respect to Spain; for there we have not
only given our money but our men; there we have given our money, not
to excite the people but to enable them to act, and we have seconded
their exertions by a powerful army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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