History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Buonaparte had returned to France breathing vengeance. He sent before
him two-and-twenty standards taken in the course of his German
campaign; and he announced to his Council of State, in troubled and
passionate language, the extent of his danger, and his determination
of opposing and overcoming it by the most ♦BUONAPARTE’S SPEECH TO HIS
COUNCIL.♦ violent efforts. “Wellington,” said he, “is in the south, the
Russians threaten the northern frontier, Austria the south-eastern, ...
yet, shame to speak it, the nation has not risen in mass to repel them!
Every ally has abandoned me: the Bavarians have betrayed me!... Peace?
no peace, till Munich is in flames! I demand of you 300,000 men; I will
form a camp at Bourdeaux of 100,000, another at Lyons, a third at Metz:
with the remnant of my former levies, I shall have 1,000,000 of men in
arms. But it is men whom I demand, full-grown men; not these miserable
striplings who choke my hospitals with sick, and my highways with their
carcases.... Give up Holland? rather let it sink into the sea! Peace,
it seems, is talked of, when all around ought to re-echo with the cry
of war!”
♦NOVEMBER.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FRENCH GOVERNMENT.♦
Accordingly the obsequious senate placed, in official form and phrase,
300,000 conscripts at the disposal of the minister of war: they were
to be taken from the men who had been liable to the conscription in
former years, as far back as 1806, with an exception however in favour
of those who should have been married prior to the publication of this
decree; half this number were immediately to take the field, the others
to be held in reserve, and brought forward in case the eastern frontier
should be invaded. Comte Dejean, who ♦COMTE DEJEAN.♦ addressed the
senate upon this measure, said that painful as it was thus to call upon
classes who had formerly been free from the conscription, circumstances
now required such a measure: by this means men would be ranged under
the French eagles, who united strength with courage, and could support
the fatigues of war; while the younger conscripts would have time in
garrisons and in armies of reserve to acquire vigour for seconding the
sentiments which inspired them. “The cry of alarm,” said Regnaud de S.
Jean d’Angely, ♦REGNAUD DE S. JEAN D’ANGELY.♦ “and of succour, sent
forth by our sons and brethren in arms, still gloriously combating upon
the banks of the Rhine, has resounded upon the Seine and the Rhone, the
Doubs and the Gironde, the Moselle and the Loire, the mountains of Jura
and of the Vosges, the Alps and the Pyrenees. All true Frenchmen are
already prepared to meet the wants of their country, ... to meet the
dangers and sacrifices which must prevent other dangers and sacrifices
far more frightful, both for their extent and for the humiliation which
must accompany them. If the coalesced armies could penetrate beyond the
Pyrenees, the Alps, or the Rhine, then the day of peace could not shine
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