History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
From part of my conquests I have erected thrones for kings
who have abandoned me. I had conceived and executed great designs for
the prosperity and happiness of the world. A monarch and a father,
I know what peace adds to the security of thrones and of families.
Negotiations have been set on foot. I hoped that the congress would by
this time have met; but delays, which are not attributable to France,
have deferred the moment which is called for by the wishes of the
world.” When Buonaparte said this, he had no hope of peace, no desire
for it, no intention of making any such concessions as would render it
possible.
♦BRITISH REGULATIONS FOR TRADING WITH THE CAPTURED FRENCH PORTS.♦
As yet none of the other allied armies had passed the frontier;
but Lord Wellington was established in France, where, taking into
consideration the necessity of fixing the bases upon which the trade
with the ports of French Navarre to the south of the Adour should be
regulated, he published a proclamation, declaring that those ports
were ♦DEC. 18.♦ open to all nations who were not at war with any of
the allied powers, and fixing a duty of five per ♦DEC. 31.♦ cent. _ad
valorem_ upon all articles, except grain and salt, and stores for the
use of the army. An order of council was also published in England,
permitting British ♦JAN. 14.♦ vessels to trade with these and such
other French ports as might be under the protection, or in the military
occupation of his Majesty’s arms. To this then were the decrees of
Berlin and Milan come at last! The tyrant who had endeavoured to shut
the ports of all Europe against British ships and British merchandise,
and at one time had well nigh accomplished his barbarous and
barbarizing purpose, saw England now regulating the commerce of his own
ports, and levying duties in France, ... not after his example, with
blind and merciless rapacity, but upon those principles of moderation
and equity, on which her power has been raised, and by which her
prosperity is supported. Three years had not elapsed since the official
journal of Buonaparte’s government had said, that instead of defending
Portugal and Cadiz, Great Britain’s efforts would soon be required for
the defence of Gibraltar; that Spain having been conquered foot by foot
was on the point of being entirely subjected; that Wellington’s mode
of defending Portugal had been by abandoning the fortresses and laying
waste the country, and God grant, said the Moniteur, that he may one
day defend England in the same manner! “Our continental system,” said
the official journalist, “is completed; it diminishes your receipts by
crippling your commerce, and increases your expenses by obliging you
to keep armies in Lisbon and Sicily. In the meantime the French army,
according to our fundamental law, lives on the country in which it is
making war, and only costs us the pay which it would do at home.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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