History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was known afterwards that a spy during the preceding night had
entered the town, and his letters made General Robert immediately
suspect the stratagem: disappointed of getting Van Halen into his
hands, and of taking the Spanish officers in a counter-snare, he took
the only vengeance in his power, by putting to death the wounded
peasant who had brought the first forged letter. Eroles, meantime, not
discouraged by this failure, lost no time in trying the same artifice
elsewhere. Mequinenza had hitherto only been observed by part of one
regiment; and the garrison, though reduced in number, made incursions
for many leagues round, by which means they had laid in stores of
provision for eighteen months, and kept the surrounding country in
continual alarm. Eroles, on his way from Xerta towards Lerida, sent his
adjutant, Don Antonio Mazeda, with Don José Antonio Cid, a member of
the provincial deputation of Catalonia, to raise the Somatenes, and by
this means cut off all communication with the place; and he dispatched
before them a peasant with such another letter as that which at first
had imposed upon General Robert. He halted that night a day’s journey
from Lerida, having in his company Don Juan Antonio Daura, who forged
the signatures, Van Halen, and Lieutenant Don Eduardo Bart, who spoke
French so perfectly, that he was able to personate a French officer.
Here they parted company, the two latter making for Torres del Segre,
a place on the river of that name, six leagues from Mequinenza, and
three from Lerida; there they remained in secret, coming out only at
night to confer with Eroles, learn from him the state of affairs, and
copy such papers as were required, none of which were forwarded till
they had been examined by each of the party most carefully. The Baron
himself proceeded to the blockading force before Lerida, and appearing
there as Commandant-General of the blockade of that place, Monzon and
Mequinenza, he reviewed the troops, inspected their posts, and made
♦FEB. 9.♦ dispositions for straitening the blockade; meanwhile the
forged orders were sent in by a trusty agent to the governor, General
Lamarque. Hither the spy from Mequinenza returned, bringing with him
the reply of Baron Bourgeois, the governor, to Marshal Suchet, in which
he acknowledged the receipt of his orders, said that he was preparing
to obey, inclosed the returns of his force, the state of the military
chest and the magazines, and thanked the Emperor for the grand-cross
with which he had been pleased to honour him; the same messenger
brought also a letter from Mazeda, saying that he had strictly
blockaded the place. The reply from the governor of Lerida was in like
manner brought him, and he thus obtained the exact returns which he
wished, and understood also that both commandants were ready to fall
into the snare.
♦AND AT MEQUINENZA, WHERE IT SUCCEEDS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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