History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Miserably wounded as he was, he was tied upon the carriage of a gun,
and in that condition dragged along with them in their retreat; and
this is said to have been done by General Villatte’s direction. Having
taken him some forty miles, and not expecting him to survive, they left
him in a hut, taking however, his parole not to serve again in case of
recovery, till he should have been regularly exchanged.
By this well-timed enterprise, Seville was saved from the contribution
which would have been exacted from it, and the devastation which was
threatened. A division of French troops, about 7000 in number, from the
blockade of Cadiz, passed by during the following night; they meant to
have taken up their quarters there; but supposing that it was occupied
by Sir Rowland Hill’s force, they had no inclination to encounter such
an enemy, and moved hastily to their right, on Carmona. Ballasteros had
hung upon their flank from Ronda, and continued to harass them till
they reached Granada. From thence Soult concerted his movements with
Suchet and the Intruder. Sir Rowland meantime was ordered to the Tagus
with his corps, there to connect its operations with the main body of
the allied army, and the British troops from Cadiz were embarked for
Lisbon.
♦REJOICINGS AT SEVILLE.♦
On the second day after the deliverance of Seville, the constitution
was proclaimed there in the Plaza de S. Francisco with the same success
as in other parts of Spain. A bull fight also was exhibited, for the
twofold purpose of gratifying the people in what to the disgrace of the
Spaniards was their favourite diversion, and of raising money for the
troops. Among other rejoicings, the Inquisition prepared to celebrate
a thanksgiving festival; but General Mourgeon intimated to them that
he had no authority to re-establish them, and that they would not be
suffered to appear as a corporate body. By the retreat of the French
from Andalusia, a large and populous, and most productive province
reverted to the legitimate government: but, though its resources were
thus increased, there was little ground for hoping that they would be
directed with more ability than in the early part of the struggle.
There was the same generous and devoted sense of duty to their country
in individuals; the same strong spirit of nationality in the great
body of the people; but on the part of the government there were the
same embarrassments to contend with; the same inexperience which the
frequent changes in administration allowed no time for curing, and the
same incapacity which no experience could cure. The ablest heads were
more intent upon carrying into effect their own theories of political
reformation, than of devising means to complete the deliverance of the
country. The indiscretion with which they hurried on measures that
the people were wholly unprepared for, provoked a strong resistance
in the Cortes itself; and the obstinate bigotry of the one party was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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