History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
not more manifest than the presumptuous confidence, and the political
intolerance of the other. A jealousy of the English prevailed even in
persons whose hatred of the French could not be doubted; and in some
it seemed to acquire ♦HONOURS RENDERED TO LORD WELLINGTON.♦ strength
in proportion to the celebrity which Lord Wellington had obtained;
the people however rendered justice to his merits, as in such cases
they will always do when they are not artfully misled; the Great Lord
was the appellation which they commonly gave him, and no indication
was wanting of that national gratitude which he so well deserved. The
Regency had conferred upon him the order of the Golden Fleece; and
through their hands the Condessa de Chincon, D. Maria Teresa de Borbon,
presented him with the collar of the order, which had belonged to her
father the Infante D. Luiz; that it had been her father’s, she said,
was the only thing which made it valuable to her; but for its intrinsic
value it was a princely present.
♦ST. TERESA APPOINTED CO-PATRONESS OF SPAIN.♦
A subject not less characteristic than curious had been brought
before the Government. The barefooted Carmelites in Cadiz presented a
memorial, stating that Philip III. and the Cortes of 1617, had chosen
St. Teresa for patroness and advocate of Spain, under the Apostle
Santiago, that the nation in all its emergencies might invoke her,
and avail itself of her intercession. At that time the saint had only
been beatified; but her canonization shortly afterwards took place,
and then the Cortes of 1626 published the decree, which was confirmed
by Pope Urban VIII., without prejudice to the rights of Santiago, St.
Michael the Archangel, and the most Holy Virgin. Jealous, nevertheless,
of the imprescriptible rights of their own saint, the chapter of
Compostella exerted their influence at Rome with such success, that
the decree was suspended against the wishes both of the King and
Cortes. That wish, however, continued in the royal family; and Charles
II., in a codicil to his will, declaring that he had always desired
to establish the co-patronship of St. Teresa for the benefit of his
kingdom, charged his successors to effect it. The Carmelites now
urged that at no time could it more properly be effected than at the
present, when her potent patronage was needed against invaders, who
sowed the seeds of impiety wherever they carried their arms. This
memorial was referred to a special ecclesiastical commission; and in
conformity to the opinion of that commission the Cortes elected St.
Teresa patroness and protectress, under Santiago, of those kingdoms;
decreed that her patronship should forthwith take effect; enjoined
all archbishops, bishops, and prelates, to see that the correspondent
alterations should be made in the ritual for the saint’s day; and
required the Regency to give orders for printing, publishing, and
circulating this decree. The community of the barefooted Carmelites
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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