History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A supply of gunpowder having been obtained from Sir Home Popham’s
squadron, a second mine was completed: the first breach was rendered
practicable, and the explosion which made the second was the signal for
assaulting both. Immediately before the explosion, and while in the
act of communicating that all was ready, Lieutenant-Colonel Jones of
the engineers was severely wounded, an officer whose Journals of the
Sieges, and whose general Account of the War have been the most useful
as well as the most trust-worthy of the printed authorities from which
the present history has been composed. About an hundred feet of the
wall were thrown down by the explosion: the storming party, instead
of being composed of detachments from different regiments, consisted
of the 24th regiment, supported by the working and covering parties
in the trenches, a reserve of 500 men having also been formed in the
parallel. This assault was made in the face of day. The officer who led
the left party was at the foot of the old breach before the smoke had
cleared away, and he was the first man on the top of it; and the dust
had scarcely subsided before the troops had gained the summit of both
breaches, and driven the enemy into their covered way, and behind their
new palisades. During the night the besiegers established themselves
in both breaches, and along the wall to the left of them, and began
an approach towards the second line of works. But the rains now began
to set in heavily; and on the following afternoon 300 of the garrison
made a sortie from their covered way, gained possession of the first
breach, and retained it long enough to ruin the lodgment and carry off
the tools. They did not get possession of the second breach, nor of the
parallel along the parapet: but the advantage which they had gained
was sufficient to encourage them, and to lessen the confidence of the
besiegers, who could not but perceive that they were struggling against
all advantages of situation, and with means the most inadequate. The
enemy could not depress their guns so as to bear upon the new works,
but they kept up a constant fire of musketry upon them, and from time
to time rolled large shells down the steep glacis, and these either
carried away the gabion where the men were breaking ground in the
night, or lodging against it and bursting, blew it to pieces. The rain
was now so heavy that much time was daily expended in draining and
keeping the communications up the steep banks and breaches practicable.
The garrison meantime were never idle: they had now disabled two of the
three 18-pounders; and making another sortie at two in the morning of
the 8th, from the covered way with 400 men, they surprised the advanced
covering party, drove the remainder from the parallel of the outer
line, and once more levelled the work and ♦MAJOR COCKS KILLED.♦ carried
off the tools. Major Cocks was killed in a charge to regain it: he was
shot through the body when ascending the breach, by a French infantry
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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