History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 17th was another wet and misty day; the army left its bivouack
at six; an extensive wood lay before them: the enemy now followed
close upon their rear, and the light companies were ordered to extend
themselves through the wood for the purpose of protecting the flanks
and the baggage. This service was not easily to be performed against
so great a force of cavalry as was now harassing the movements of a
disorderly army. Wherever the way was through the woods, the officers
as well as men carried on a successful warfare against the herds
of swine which at that season are turned there to feed upon the
acorns; the Spaniards, it is said, began; the wretched state of their
commissariat was their excuse, and the allies had the same excuse
for following the example; and so eagerly was it followed, that the
continued firing of musquetry on all sides, often occasioned an
apprehension that the piquets were warmly engaged, and even that the
army was surrounded. This occurred so often that it produced incaution
at last, and the enemy’s fire was mistaken for pig-shooting. Owing
to the badness of the roads, and the swollen state of the rivulets,
there was an interval of about a mile between ♦SIR EDWARD PAGET MADE
PRISONER.♦ two of the infantry divisions. Sir Edward Paget, who
commanded the centre column, rode to the rear, alone, for the purpose
of discovering the cause of this interval: a body of the enemy’s
cavalry meantime had entered between these divisions; they had pursued
a troop of Portugueze horse from the left flank: the firing had been
ascribed to the pig-shooters, and Sir Edward falling in with the French
was made prisoner, being without support: they might have done much
hurt had they been more enterprising or more aware of their advantage.
At this time the troops were descending upon the little village of
S. Muñoz, in a valley between two hills; the Huebra which runs into
the Douro has its course along this valley, a deep and rapid stream;
both hills are covered with oaks, and the declivity on both sides is
difficult and steep. The troops when they had forded were formed in
open columns on the heights, and halted. A fog came on early in the
afternoon, under cover of which the enemy got possession of a hill upon
the right of the British line; they brought up some mountain guns,
and commenced a fire upon the rear-guard, consisting of the light
division, under Major-General Alten, while it was fording the river.
Some loss was sustained by them. The guns of Major Macdonald’s troops
of horse-artillery returned their fire successfully, but during the
cannonade he was severely wounded. The enemy’s cavalry followed as soon
as the division had crossed, and began to hem them in; and though the
troops formed in squares, they succeeded in charging them in the low
ground.
♦LORD WELLINGTON REACHES CIUDAD RODRIGO.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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