History of the pianoforte and pianoforte playersBie, Oskar
History
History of the pianoforte and pianoforte players
Bie, Oskar
Pianists; Piano -- History
The good man, with his fearful fluency, declares that he is going
to bring forward much of the lighter kind--meaning what we call the
dilettante class of music. The numbers appeared week by week, and the
continuation was always postponed for the next, often at the most
thrilling passages--in the approved style of the clever magazine. The
authors’ names are only given when they are very well known. Among
these distinguished men are many whose names have not remained in the
memory of history--fashionable composers, such as every epoch has
in plenty. But there are also Philip Emanuel Bach, Kirnberger, and
many others of the great Bach School. Most of it is clavier-music.
Operatic airs, which occasionally appear, are so arranged that the
voice part, under which the words are printed, is played by the
right hand, and the completing orchestral notes are written small
in the upper staves. There are also popular songs in abundance. A
French spirit breathes through these pages; a fashionable spirit of
enjoyment. The short character-pieces, which the French loved so
dearly to introduce with significant titles, are mingled plentifully
with sonatas and rondos, arranged in the Italian manner. Under the
character-pieces, in the appropriate places, as in the biblical
stories of Kuhnau, the explanatory programme-text is printed. Thus
in a piece called “La Spinoza,”[98] the developments are marked as
being philosophic reflections on a certain theme. Two pieces, called
“Wonderment” and “Youthful Joy,” easily explain themselves. In one
piece entitled, “Two friends grumbling over their wine,” by the
arrangement and form of the two voices, in right and left hands, is
represented how they converse, console each other, gain courage,
and wait for a friendly glance of fortune. The most humorous is a
short clavier-piece, “A Compliment,” which, usually in two voices,
exhibits the following spirited contents: “If you are well, I am
charmed.” “Rather I am glad that I see you so well” (Repeated). “I
have heard that you have been poorly: I am sorry to hear it.” “Heaven
be praised I am recovered.” “But I am ashamed”--“allow me”----They
quarrel who shall bring the chair, and finally sit down. “I recommend
myself”--“and _I_ recommend _myself_”--“to your friendship.”
It was precisely at this period, when the clavier first became
truly popular, that its construction was rapidly and constantly
improved. It was then that the separation of the two systems of
mechanism--the so-called English, and the Viennese--took place. The
names mean nothing, for both systems alike arose in Germany proper.
The distinction lies in the fact that in the English the hammer rests
on a separate bracket from which the key strikes it, while in the
Viennese the hammer rests directly, though loose, on the end of the
key-lever.[99]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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