History of the pianoforte and pianoforte playersBie, Oskar
History
History of the pianoforte and pianoforte players
Bie, Oskar
Pianists; Piano -- History
nothing was new, and everything had been. It had become a question
whether the limits of the possibilities of the piano had not already
been overpassed. As Op. 22 he brought out the Sonata in G minor,
which he had composed earlier; a piece, compared with the F sharp
minor, rounded and of satisfying content. The final pithy movement
he replaced by one of neater and smoother character. It is sad to
hear him, in his letters, speaking with great _empressement_ of the
Nacht-stücke (Op. 23) and then to find that there is nothing special
in them. As Op. 26 appeared the “Carnival Jest” (Faschings-schwank)
which brought back his old style of the “short story,” but forced
into a sort of sonata-arrangement. The vigorous “Reveillé” in F
sharp major, the fine painting of the restless bustle, the beautiful
Romance, the delicate simplicity of the Scherzino, with its canonic
conclusion, the singing Intermezzo, which in breadth and value on
the whole surpassed Mendelssohn--all these have ill prepared us for
the great falling off in the Finale. This piece was Schumann’s last
great utterance on the “subjective” piano. In the meanwhile the Song
had taken him captive, and dominated his whole nature. In Schumann
development proceeded almost according to classes. After the Song came
chamber-music, then chorus, then the symphony.
Among his later piano-pieces we find all sorts in various
styles--partly interesting as showing an advance upon himself,
partly, alas, mere decadent imitations of himself. The fulness of
ideas and of titles is quite astonishing in his “Jugendalbum,” in his
“Albumblätter” containing the dainty Slumber Song, and in the “Bunte
Blätter” containing the Geschwind-marsch. The most delicate aftermath
of Romance proper was the “Waldscenen” in which the “Eintritt” and the
“Verrufene Stelle” are worthy of a musical Hoffmann. The Hunting Song
is in the style of Mendelssohn. As late fruits of the intimate piano
lyric appear the sweet variations for two pianos, which we cannot
choose but love, the four-handed Eastern Pictures (Bilder aus dem
Osten), in which Chopin plays a part, and the Songs of Early Morning,
and to Bettina, which show a beautiful touch of a later style, often
reaching the borders of motives from Parsifal. But most important
were certain concertos. Of these the limpid A minor, dedicated to
Hiller--the first movement of which was composed earlier--in its
freedom and colouring recalling Beethoven, and finally showing traces
of Chopin’s influence, is a perfect work. Finally, we must not omit
the Concert Allegro (Op. 134) dedicated to Brahms, a brilliant
creation, often recalling Bach, with a theme very much in the style
of Brahms, and many interesting repetitions of earlier figures of
Schumann’s own. Why has it been almost forgotten?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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