History of the pianoforte and pianoforte playersBie, Oskar
History
History of the pianoforte and pianoforte players
Bie, Oskar
Pianists; Piano -- History
Tausig, the pupil of Liszt, who by his brilliant technique and his
extraordinary sense for style was the wonder of his contemporaries,
left behind him various good arrangements and compositions perhaps
too obvious in their virtuosity. He was born in Warsaw and died at
thirty. He would have meant to our time a teaching power of the
first magnitude. The crown of piano-playing in our time has been won
by Eugene d’Albert, born in 1864, a small man with giant power, a
loveable person of astonishing artistic seriousness. He was a pupil of
Liszt, and on him the mantle of Liszt has fallen in our generation.
His greatest virtue is his classic temperament. In his memory rest
safely stored the greatest works from Bach to Tausig. If he takes one
out, he takes with it the sphere in which it stayed unspoilt--the
style of its execution. The piece stands fast in its construction; not
a phrase appears inorganic, not a rhythm accidental. The seriousness
of Brahms’s Concertos, the murmuring of Chopin’s Berceuse, the Titanic
power of his A minor Étude, the grace of Liszt’s Soirées de Vienne,
the solemnity of Bach, move under his hand in the concert, without
one taking the least from another. It is objectivity, but we do not
cry out for subjectivity; it is personality, but we do not miss the
_rapport_ with eternity.
[Illustration]
Liszt’s pupils Reisenauer and Stavenhagen endeavoured on a similar
ground to play a part as more general interpreters. But chance and
change played them many tricks. Others, again, had and have their
special excellencies. Paderewski, idolised in England and America,
is the delicate, emotional, drawing-room player; Sauer, the bravura
pianist; Siloti, the interpreter of Russian piano-music; Friedheim,
the Liszt-player; Karl Heymann, the graceful. Barth, the pupil of
Bülow, is severe; Rosenthal, an amazing technician; Ansorge, one
of the most intellectual; Gabrilowitsch, who drives the horses of
Rubinstein; Vladimir von Pachmann, with all his extravagancy, at least
plays Chopin’s Mazurkas with absolute faithfulness to their national
character; Busoni shows great passion; Lütschg has an extraordinarily
strong wrist; the miraculous child Paula Szalit transposes fugues
on the spot; Josef Hofmann, once an “infant prodigy,” is now an
astonishingly individualistic artist; and Eduard Risler has an
inimitable soft touch. Since the triumphs of Planté, indeed, Risler
is the first French pianist to achieve a universal renown. He is a
pupil of the eminent Parisian master Diémer. He has discovered those
last delicate _nuances_ which lie precisely between tone and silence.
His tones seem not to begin and not to cease; they are woven out of
ethereal gossamer. While d’Albert plays with the whole upper body,
seeks the keys and rivets them fast, breaks the sforzatos, and soothes
the pianissimos; Risler is a statue at the piano, externally a Stoic;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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