History of the pianoforte and pianoforte playersBie, Oskar
History
History of the pianoforte and pianoforte players
Bie, Oskar
Pianists; Piano -- History
As we find in Bach the possibilities of all the great forms of the
succeeding centuries, so we find in him also all the germs of future
expression, rhythm, harmony, and melody. Nothing is more perverse than
to regard this music as academic and expressionless. Expression is
never absent from counterpoint except when it sacrifices impressionism
to the mere display of technical mastery. We shall even to-day seek
in vain for piano compositions more full of expression than some
of the preludes contained in the Wohltemperiertes Klavier. In the
remarkably decadent C sharp minor, in the B minor, so full of gentle
mournfulness, in the E flat minor with its grandiose solemnity, in
the B flat minor with its organ-like seriousness, or in the F major
with its Meister-singer melody[88] (in Part II. Wohlt. Kl.), there
is an unsurpassed depth of expression. Nowhere is there a greater
variety of characters than would be presented by a comparison of the
fugal themes in this work. Merely to turn over a few of its pages is
to see before us an abundance of content which no other music-book
would easily conceal in so narrow a space. It is in the service of
expression that the motives for the architecture of the fugues are
unfolded; in the service of expression the rhythms are developed,
whose skilful planning is only clearly seen in a piece like the G
major Prelude (Wohlt. Kl. i.); in the service of expression are formed
the harmonies, from their simple successions, as in the C major
Prelude (W. Kl. i.) or of the C sharp major Prelude (W. Kl. ii.)
to the complicated retardations and tied notes of the B flat minor
Prelude (Wohl. Kl. i.), or in the B minor fugue (W. Kl. i.) on a theme
so wonderfully sad that no bolder chords can be found in the days of
the most furious chords of the seventh. In Bach, says Marpurg, the
different talents of a hundred other musicians were united.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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