History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
A. D. HAZEN,
_Third Assistant Postmaster General_.
ISSUE OF MAY 9TH, 1879.
For use from and after July 1st, 1879.
Large colorless numeral, 10 mm. high, representing the value, ornamented
and shaded, on an oval disk, 17 by 13½ mm., with colored ground
ornamented by colorless geometric lathe work, bordered by a solid
colored band between two heavy colorless lines and an exterior fine
colored line, interrupted by small white shields on the sides bearing
"_U._" on the left, "_S._" on the right, in fancy colored capitals. The
band is inscribed in white capitals, above, "_Postage Due_," below with
the value in full letters, the whole on a tablet with vertically lined
ground, with an irregular outline colorless line bordered by an
extensive fine colored line, and a double rectangular frame, the
interior formed by parallel, diagonal curved lines, and the exterior by
vertical short lines at top and bottom, horizontal ones at sides,
indicating a bevel.
Plate impression, 20 by 25 mm., in color, on white paper, perforated 12.
1 cent, reddish brown.
2 cents, "
3 " "
5 " "
The report of the Postmaster General dated December, 1879, states:
"Under a provision in the act of Congress, approved March 3d
1879, authorizing a change in the mode of collecting postage
due, on matter arriving at destination through the mails, the
Department began issuing on the 9th of May, special stamps,
called postage due stamps, of the denominations of 1, 2, 3 and 5
cents, and subsequently of the additional denominations of 10,
30, and 50 cents. Before the first of July, every office in the
country was provided with a supply of these stamps, and the new
system of collecting short paid postage is now fairly in
operation."
ISSUE OF AUGUST, 1879.
Stamps of the same design, but there being two figures, the numerals are
smaller.
Plate impression, in color, on white paper, perforated 12.
10 cents, reddish brown.
30 " "
50 " "
The number of these stamps issued from May, 1879, to June 30th, 1885,
was:
1 cent, 25,328,525
2 cents, 30,534,425
3 " 31,146,230
5 " 5,029,435
10 " 6,105,175
30 " 169,078
50 " 93,490
OBSERVATIONS.
There are two quite distinct shades of the red-brown in which these
stamps are printed, the earlier issues being of a brown that shows
hardly a trace of red, while those printed under the 1885 contract are
of the shade of the current two cent postage stamp.
XXV.
SPECIAL DELIVERY STAMP.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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