History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of AmericaTiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
History
History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America
Tiffany, John K. (John Kerr)
Postage stamps -- United States
The ovals containing the heads, bands scrolls and large numerals are
placed upon a ground of vertically ruled lines, showing stripes at the
sides. A solid label curved with the oval above bounded by a colorless
line and rounded at the ends, is inscribed "_Agriculture_" in outlined
capitals. In small similar capitals in the upper left corner, "_Dept.
of_" in two lines. In the upper right corner in monogram, "_U. S._"
Plate impression, 19½ by 25 mm., in color, on white paper, perforated
12.
1 cent, straw, 95,415 issued.
2 cents " 230,150 "
3 " " 435,050 "
6 cents, straw, 120,000 issued.
10 " " 95,265 "
12 " " 51,265 "
15 " " 54,050 "
24 " " 60,265 "
30 " " 82,265 "
By the appropriation acts each year from the Act of the 22 June, 1874, a
certain amount was annually appropriated to each Department for the
purchase from the Post Office Department of such of these official
stamps as were necessary for the use of the Department and its
subordinate officers. By the 9th Section of the Act of the XLIVth
Congress, Session I, Chapter 287, approved the 15th of August, 1876, it
was enacted.
"That the Secretaries respectively of the Departments of State,
Treasury, War, Navy and Interior and the Attorney General are
authorized to make requisition upon the Postmaster General for
the necessary amount of postage stamps for the use of their
Departments not exceeding the amount stated in the estimates
submitted to Congress, and upon presentation of proper vouchers
therefore at the Treasury, the amount thereof shall be credited
to the appropriation for the Post Office Department for the same
fiscal year."
This was the beginning of an entire change in the method of crediting
the Post Office Department for work done in carrying official
correspondence.
By the Act of XLIVth Congress, Session II, Chapter 103, approved March
30, 1877, the law was modified in the following terms:
Sec. 5. That it shall be lawful to transmit through the mail,
free of postage any letters, packages or other matter relating
exclusively to the business of the Government of the United
States: Provided that every such letter or package to entitle it
to pass free shall bear over the words "Official Business" an
endorsement, showing also the name of the Department, and if
from a bureau or office, the names of the Department and bureau
or office, as the case may be, whence transmitted. And if any
person shall make use of any such official envelope to avoid the
payment of postage on his private letter, package or other
matter in the mail, the person so offending shall be deemed
guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of three hundred
dollars, to be prosecuted in any court of competent
jurisdiction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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