History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Then he contracted intimate relations with Calvin. Both lived in the
same faith, and in the same hope; both brought the same zeal to the
propagation of the doctrines of the Reformation in France. Calvin was
gifted with a broader and more masculine genius, a severer logic,
a more penetrating vision, a science more profound, and a stronger
will. He was the genius and the master of Theodore de Bèze. But Bèze
had an easier and more flowing eloquence, and more amiable manners,
which were better suited to the relations of social life. The one
was more fitted to stir up and govern men, the other to negotiate
with them. It has been said that Bèze was the Melancthon of the new
Luther. There is truth in the comparison. But the Reformer of Germany
seems to have needed Melancthon more than the Reformer of Geneva
required Theodore de Bèze. Melancthon was the counsellor, the support
of Luther, and finished his work; Bèze was but the most illustrious
of the disciples of Calvin.
It is pleasant to see with what modesty he placed himself beneath
Calvin, listening with deference, and seeking no other glory, if
indeed he sought any, than that of reproducing the image of his
master. “He attached himself so strongly to Calvin,” says his
biographer, Antoine de la Faye, “that he scarcely ever left him. The
conversation of this great man was of such advantage to him, that he
made incredible progress, both in the doctrine and in the knowledge
of ecclesiastical discipline.”[39]
He composed many works, of which the greater part have a polemical
character. His most considerable works are Commentaries upon the New
Testament, collections of sermons, the translation into French verse
of a part of the Psalms, and the History of the Reformed Churches of
France up to the year 1562.
Bèze went to preach at Nérac and Béarn in 1560, on the invitation of
the king of Navarre. He had scarcely returned to Geneva, before he
was summoned to the conference of Poissy, being esteemed, next to
Calvin, as the most capable of upholding the cause of the Reformation
in that assembly. “He was,” says his biographer, “of ordinary height,
he had a handsome face, an agreeable bearing.... God had given him an
understanding above the vulgar, an exquisite judgment, a marvellous
memory, a rare eloquence, and an affability so engaging that he won
the hearts of all who saw him.”
From the moment of his arrival at Poissy, he preached publicly at the
court, before an attentive and select assembly. This was on the 24th
of August, 1561. Eleven years later, to the very day, Charles IX. and
Catherine de Medicis caused the tocsin of the [massacre of] Saint
Bartholomew to knell. The inconstancy of human things! O profound
mysteries of the future!
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