History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
At these words, deep murmurs broke out in the ranks of the bishops.
Some exclaimed: “_He has blasphemed!_” Others rose, and would have
left. The Cardinal de Tournon however, interrupted the speaker, and
prayed the king to impose silence upon him, or to permit them to
retire. But the king, the queen, the princes, remained quietly in
their places, and Bèze was enabled to explain his thoughts, which
amounted to this: that on the one hand, the body of Jesus Christ is
in heaven, and not elsewhere; that on the other hand, the faithful
are made the recipients of His body and of His blood by faith, after
a spiritual manner.
He had hardly done speaking, when the Cardinal de Tournon, trembling
and stammering with rage, said to the king: “We thought rightly that
these new evangelists might utter things unfit for the ear of a most
Christian king. But we beseech you to give no heed, and to withhold
your judgment until an answer has been made. We hope that you will be
brought back....” (but immediately correcting himself), “not brought
back, but preserved in the true path.”
It is well to consult the discussion, which arose, more than a
century later, upon this singular incident, between Bossuet, Basnage,
and Bayle. That the Cardinal de Tournon, the dean of the French
cardinals, an old man of seventy-two, should be carried away, may be
excused from his great age. But how explain the clamours of the other
chiefs of the clergy? Bèze had only reproduced, in measured terms,
the doctrine of the Reformed upon the Eucharist. The prelates must
have known it; they must also have foreseen that Bèze would maintain
it. What, then, was the meaning of this sudden anger? Either it was
feigned, or it was insane. Did they only seek a pretext to break
up the conference? Admitting, even, that the bishops saw in their
adversaries only accused men, still an accused man has, at least, the
right to set forth his convictions, and to interrupt him by the cry
of blasphemy, was the most flagrant of contradictions.
After the sitting, the prelates held council with their theologians,
to determine what they should do. “Would to God,” the Cardinal
de Lorraine said to them, “he had been dumb, or we deaf!” Their
embarrassment was extreme; but it was necessary to answer, not again
by supplications, but by reasons. They agreed to confine themselves
to the justification of the two points of the Church and of the
Supper; and Claude d’Espence, the most learned of their doctors,
was instructed to prepare the materials of the discourse, which the
Cardinal de Lorraine was to deliver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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