History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Jacques Lainez, the general of the Jesuits, who had just arrived with
the legate, assisted at this conference. He delivered so ridiculous
and insolent a discourse in Italian, that it astonished even the
most impetuous (Roman) Catholics. After comparing the heretics to
foxes and wolves, he said they ought not to discuss with them, but
to send them before the Council of Trent, and that it did not belong
to laymen or to women to judge of these matters. This last arrow hit
Catherine de Medicis, who showed how deeply it offended her.
Passing to the question of the Supper, the general of the Jesuits
wished to explain it by saying that Jesus Christ is present in the
Sacrament, as a king who played his own part in the feasts celebrated
to his honour. He dwelt at length upon this comparison, heaving deep
sighs, and at the end of his discourse he wept. Bèze scornfully
replied that “he had made a farce of the Supper, in which Jesus
Christ was the harlequin, a remark foolish and unworthy to be spoken,
or heard.” Then quitting the Jesuit, he entered upon a more serious
debate with Claude d’Espence.
Such was the first appearance of the Jesuits in France: but
it scarcely indicated the important part they were to play in
after-times. It was the prelates, assembled at Poissy, who authorized
them to establish themselves in France; so that, according to
the judicious remark of an historian, the assembly from which an
equitable arrangement was expected between the religions, only served
to introduce those into the kingdom, who stopped at nothing to
prevent it.
The conference was reduced to still narrower limits. The queen-mother
charged certain theologians on either side to draw up a common
formulary upon the doctrine of the Supper. The five (Roman) Catholic
delegates, who had been chosen from amongst the more moderate,
succeeded in agreeing with the Reformed by the assistance of those
vague expressions, which every one can interpret as he pleases. The
news having spread at court, many rejoiced, and Catherine de Medicis
sent for Theodore de Bèze to express to him her satisfaction. The
Cardinal de Lorraine, after reading the formula, seemed contented.
But the assembly of the clergy and the doctors of the Sorbonne
protested that this document was insufficient, captious, erroneous,
and heretical; and, to put it aside, they presented to the queen a
confession drawn up in the most strictly (Roman) Catholic sense,
demanding that the ministers, if they refused to sign it, should be
pronounced obstinate, separated from the Church, and driven out of
the most Christian kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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