History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
The prince paid no heed to this remonstration, and despairing of
overcoming the resistance of the ministers, turned to the gentlemen,
who he knew were tired of war, and communicated to them certain
clauses, which accorded to the nobility religious privileges. The
pastoral body was neither heard nor received in this conference, and
the majority of the gentlemen accepted the proposed articles.
The queen-mother vehemently urged on the conclusion; she feared to
lose a single day, because she foresaw that if the Admiral Coligny
had time to come up, the entire edifice of her intrigues would fall
at a blow. Therefore, as soon as the prince of Condé had returned,
she signed the articles, and this treaty, drawn up under the form of
an edict of pacification, was published at Amboise on the 19th of
March, 1563.
It contained the following points: Free exercise of religion in those
towns, which were in the power of the Calvinists at the date of the
7th of March, 1563; permission to the lords _haut-justiciers_ to hold
assemblies throughout the whole extent of their domains; permission
to the nobles of the second rank to celebrate their worship in their
own houses, but only for their households; finally, in each bailiwick
pertaining directly to the Parliaments, the concession of a single
place of worship. To all the other members of the Reformed faith, it
accorded only private worship: “Every one,” said the treaty, “shall
be permitted to live at liberty in his own house, without search or
molestation, and without being forced or constrained for conscience’
sake.”
Truly, there was a wide difference between the articles of Amboise
and the Edict of January. Instead of a general right, the mass of
the Reformed had now but the toleration of their domestic hearths.
The nobles alone, and the faithful who dwelt in the neighbourhood
of a bailiwick-town, could hold assemblies. This was separating the
disciples of the Reformation like persons sick with the plague in a
lazaretto.
When the Admiral learned the contents of this treaty, he felt the
most lively indignation. “This stroke of the pen,” said he, “ruins
more churches than the enemy could have pulled down in ten years.”
He returned to Orleans by forced marches, and arrived on the 23rd
of March, hoping still to find the means of obtaining better
conditions. He presented himself before the council, and explained
his dissatisfaction to the prince. He said that the affairs of
religion were in a favourable state; that two of the principal
authors of the war were dead, and the third a prisoner; that, in
confining the assemblies to one town in a bailiwick and to the lords
_haut-justiciers_, the poor, who had nevertheless set the example to
the rich, were sacrificed; and lastly, that the gentlemen themselves
who wished to do their duty, would soon feel what heavy chains they
had accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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