History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Some Huguenots, who had been incessantly under arms for eight years,
could not again settle quietly under their own roofs. They only
lived, they only breathed in freedom, in the tumult of camps and the
madness of battles. For this reason, Coligny wished to employ them
in the war of Brabant. Others, who had only assumed the trade of the
soldier for the moment, had learned from it less of brotherly love,
and more of the thirst for revenge. Avarice and ambition had returned
with the rest. “The consciences of several,” says a contemporary,
“began to shake, and there were few who evinced a strong affection
for religion; both great and small already thought much of the world,
and built many castles in the air.”[56]
The pastors applied themselves to cure these wounds by means of the
pious men of their consistories and synods; unhappily the massacre of
Saint Bartholomew, and the fresh wars which it excited, left them but
little leisure for so great a work.
We have made no mention of the national synods which were convoked
after that of 1559, because their acts had no reference to general
affairs, and because they were exclusively directed to points of
discipline or to private matters, which have no interest for the
present time. The second national synod was held at Poitiers, in
1561; the third at Orleans, in 1562; the fourth at Lyons, in 1563;
the fifth at Paris, in 1565; the sixth at Verteuil, in 1567. These
assemblies were properly severe concerning the preservation of the
faith and good order of their flocks.
The seventh national synod, held at La Rochelle, in April, 1571,
under the presidency of Theodore de Bèze, was the first of those
great assemblies which took place with the full consent of the king.
It deserves to be distinguished from the rest from its importance
and the extraordinary solemnity, by which it was surrounded. The
queen of Navarre, the princes Henry of Béarn and Henry of Condé, the
Admiral de Coligny, and the Count Louis of Nassau, were present, and
several of these distinguished personages took a direct part in the
deliberation in their capacity as deputies of the churches.
The confession of faith of 1559 was then sanctioned and reduced to
a uniform text: “Inasmuch as our confession of faith is printed
in different ways,” said the members of the assembly, “the synod
declares that that is the only true one which was drawn up at the
first national synod.” It was determined to make three copies on
parchment, of which one should be kept at La Rochelle, the second in
Béarn, and the third at Geneva, after being signed by the members,
ecclesiastic and lay, of the synod. The two copies of Béarn and La
Rochelle were lost during the religious wars.
XII.
An illustrious magistrate of the sixteenth century said, in speaking
of the massacre of Saint Bartholomew: “Let it be blotted out from the
memory of man!” This wish has not been fulfilled, nor should it ever
be; the great crimes of mankind are great lessons!
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