History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
The prince of Condé was first in the field; still young and full
of zeal for religion, he was impatient to vindicate his claim to
the high place, to which his birth entitled him. But he possessed
less military talent than courage; he passed the Loire upon false
intelligence, and having advanced too far, lost at the gates of
Angers the first army, which was raised against the Leaguers.
In Languedoc, the Duke de Montmorency (formerly Marshal Damville)
renewed his alliance with the Calvinist party, and nothing took place
in this province but the encounters of partisans. Lesdiguières, at
the head of the Huguenots of Dauphiny, took possession of several
strong places, and managed to keep all that country quiet. The king
of Navarre maintained his position in Guienne. Henry III. courted
him, and proposed that he should change his religion, in order to
deprive the League of its most formidable argument; and Catherine de
Medicis, always ready to open negotiations, visited and conferred
with the Béarnese king, towards the end of the year 1586, at the
castle of Saint Bris, near Cognac. But her Italian _finesse_ this
time met with no success.
The war continued without any important engagement until the battle
of Coutras. The two armies met on the 20th of October, 1587. They
presented a striking contrast. On the side of the Calvinists there
were from five to six thousand men, badly attired, with buffalo-skins
in tatters, and having no other ornaments than their faithful swords
and good cuirasses. On the side of the (Roman) Catholics, who were
commanded by the Duke de Joyeuse, there were from ten to twelve
thousand men, the flower of the courtiers, dressed in silk and
velvet, with arms chased with silver and enamel, their lances adorned
with large streamers, floating plumes, and bearing on their scarfs
the mottoes of their mistresses. The former were soldiers fashioned
in trouble and hardship; the latter elegant cavaliers, who seemed as
if they had assembled to assist at a tournament.
Some days before the battle, at the instance of the faithful Mornay,
Henry publicly expressed his repentance for having brought dishonour
upon a family of La Rochelle. Upon being told that the clergy were
very severe towards him, “A person cannot,” said he, “humiliate
himself too much before God, nor too boldly brave mankind.”
At the commencement of the battle the Reformed kneeled down, and
sang the 118th Psalm:—“This is the day that the Lord hath made,” &c.
“S’death,” cried the nobles in Joyeuse’s camp, “they tremble—the
poltroons—they confess!” “Gentlemen,” said an old officer, “when the
Huguenots are in this vein they are ready to fight well.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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