History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Many complained of this; and seeing that their requests were received
with disdain, they proposed, at a meeting convened at Saint Jean
d’Angély, to choose another protector for the Church. Henry IV. was
much distressed at this course; but the faithful Mornay replied to
him by energetic representations: “What! is it not intended to revoke
the edicts of proscription, and yet do they counsel the Reformed
to be patient? Have they not been patient during fifty years? and
does the service of the king require that they should be patient
in things of this nature? Ought not children to be baptized? shall
not marriages be consecrated? Each hour’s delay brings troubles and
sufferings. If three families pray together for the prosperity of the
king, if an artisan sings a psalm in his shop, or should a bookseller
sell a French Bible, here are grounds for persecuting decrees. Our
judges answer that such is the law. Well! let the law be changed. To
such evils prompt remedies should be applied.”
The king knew that it would be doubly perilous for him to persist in
his denial of justice; from within, because the Reformed at length
sought other protection than his own; from without, because the
Protestant powers would refuse him their aid. He therefore caused an
edict of toleration to be adopted at his council, in the month of
July, 1591, known as that of Nantes, which reinstated the Reformed in
the same position which they held in 1577; a very meagre concession,
since no more was granted than had been given by Henry III. Moreover,
this ordinance did not pass without difficulty, and was never well
observed, especially in those matters which related to admission to
public employment.
We may judge from the following occurrence what was the amount of
fanaticism which reigned in the camp even of Henry IV. Several
Calvinists having been killed at the siege of Rouen, had been buried
indiscriminately with the bodies of (Roman) Catholics, but the
priests caused the bodies to be disinterred, and ordered that they
should be thrown as food to the beasts of the field. Thus, men who
had fought under the same banner were not permitted to sleep together
in the same dust.
XIX.
The League, however, in proportion as it felt its strength
decreasing, redoubled its violence. It had called to Paris bands of
Spanish and Neapolitan soldiers and preachers, and with obscene or
atrocious language, had demanded millions of heads. The prior of the
Sorbonne, Jean Boucher, taught that it was necessary to take the
knife in hand to kill and exterminate all; the bishop Rose argued
that another bleeding like that of Saint Bartholomew was again
necessary, and that by such means the disease would be cut short; the
Jesuit Commolet said that the death of the politicians was life to
the (Roman) Catholics; and the curé of Saint André asserted that he
would march foremost to slay them.
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