History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
In terminating this long list of grievances, the Reformed said to the
king, “But, sire, we have amongst us neither Jacobins nor Jesuits,
who aim at your life, nor Leaguers, who desire your crown. We have
never presented the points of our swords instead of petitions. We are
paid by political considerations. They tell us the time is not yet
come for granting an edict. And this, great God, after thirty-five
years of persecutions, ten years of banishment by the edicts of the
League, eight years of the king’s reign, and four years’ entreaty. We
only ask of your majesty an edict which would permit us to enjoy that
which is common to all your subjects. The glory of God, the safety of
our property and lives, would be the summit of our wishes and the end
of our petitions.”
The king and his council were again for temporizing with them;
however, the fresh dangers which menaced the kingdom, the surprise of
Amiens by the Spaniards, the resolution of many Huguenot noblemen to
remain inactive, instead of drawing their swords for a king who had
abandoned them, the conscience of many of their most celebrated men,
which at last began to trouble them, caused the Edict of Nantes to
be granted in the month of April, 1598, which took its name from the
place where it was first published.
In the preamble of this celebrated act, the king acknowledged that
God is adored and worshipped by all his subjects, if not in the same
form, at least with the same intentions, in such manner that his
kingdom will always merit and preserve the glorious title of “very
Christian.” The edict was declared perpetual and irrevocable, as
being the principal foundation of the union and tranquillity of the
state.
This great charter of the French Reformation briefly consisted of
what follows under the ancient _régime_—entire liberty of conscience
in the domestic circle; the public exercise of religion in all
places where it was established in 1597, and in the suburbs of the
towns; permission to lords of high rank to have service performed
in their castles, and to noblemen of second rank, the right of
admitting thirty persons to their private worship; the admission
of the Reformed to public employment, of their children to the
schools, of their invalids to the hospitals, of their poor to partake
of the alms; the right of printing their books in certain towns;
equal representation in some of the Parliaments; a chamber of the
edict at Paris, entirely composed of (Roman) Catholics, except a
single member, but offering sufficient guarantee by its particular
object; four academies for scientific and theological instruction;
authorization to convoke synods according to discipline; and lastly,
a certain number of places of surety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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