History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Henry IV. made known his displeasure to Mornay, by means of M. de
la Force. “I have always regulated my services,” answered Mornay,
“according to the following order—first to God, then to my king,
next to my friends; and I cannot, with a good conscience, change my
method.”
However, Duperron, bishop of Evreux, said publicly, that he
had discovered in the tract “_more than five hundred enormous
falsehoods_,” and that he would undertake to prove them [to be so].
The report of this having reached Mornay, he accused this assertion
of being an unworthy calumny, and demanded the opportunity of
justifying himself in a public conference.
At the single word “_public conference_,” the legate, the bishop
of Paris, the doctors of the Sorbonne raised an outcry; for the
priests had generally been worsted in their oral discussions with
the theologians of the Reformation. “Rest easy,” said the king, “the
affair shall be so well conducted that the defeat shall be with the
heretics.”
For this end Henry IV. chose as judges of the controversy four very
decided (Roman) Catholics, and only two Calvinists, who were moreover
suspected. Dufrêne Canaye, who had already pledged his troth to the
king to embrace (Roman) Catholicism, and De Casaubon, who, caring
only for Greek and Latin manuscripts, affected great indifference for
matters of faith. It is related of him that he replied to his son,
who asked for his blessing, after having entered the order of the
Capuchins: “I give you my blessing with all my heart: I do not blame
you; do not blame me either.”
Mornay perceived the snare, and remonstrated against such a want of
impartiality. “Sire,” said he to the king, “if there were nothing
more concerned than my life, or even my honour, I would cast them
at your feet. But since I am obliged to defend the truth, where the
honour of God is concerned, I beseech your majesty to pardon me, if I
seek just and reasonable means to secure it.”
Far from acceding fairly to this request, the king answered roughly
that he had greatly offended him by attacking the pope, to “_whom he
was under more obligations than to his own father_.” “Well! sire,”
said Mornay, “since it so pleases God, I see the thing is settled:
you will be made to condemn the truth between four walls, and God
will give me grace, if I live, to make it echo to the four corners of
the world.”
The day was fixed for the conference. Henry had imported into this
quarrel so violent a passion that he could not sleep the night
preceding. M. de Loménie, who slept in his room, said to him, as an
historian writes: “‘Your majesty must take this affair strangely to
heart: on the eve of Coutras, Arques, and Ivry, three battles where
all was at stake, your majesty was not so troubled.’ All this the
king confessed; so eagerly did he desire to content the pope by the
ruin of M. Duplessis!”
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