History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
His son-in-law, the Duke Henry de Rohan, then thirty-two years of
age, had begun to show himself, and was preparing to take the highest
place in the Calvinist party. Young, active, of almost royal birth,
as much attached to study as to the trade of arms, he had already
travelled through all the different states of Europe to acquaint
himself with their powers and their genius. He was simple and austere
in his manners, intrepid, generous, naturally inclined to great
achievements, and capable of accomplishing them. His oratory was
clear, terse, and vigorous—the true eloquence of a party leader.
His religious sentiments inspired more confidence than those of
other noblemen of his rank; and history testifies that in all his
enterprises, devotion to the Reformed cause prevailed over ambition.
Duplessis-Mornay, either because years had cooled his ardour, or
because he had better calculated the small military resources of the
Huguenots, inclined to pacific measures, and advised that everything
should be borne rather than that they should fly to arms. As soon
as he heard of the death of the king, he convoked the magistrates
of Saumur, and said to them, “Let us talk no more of Huguenots and
Papists; these words are forbidden by the edicts. But were there no
edict in existence, if we are Frenchmen, if we love our country,
our families, ourselves, they should be henceforth effaced from our
minds. There should be only one badge for all. Whoever is a good
Frenchman, him will I love as a good citizen, and as a good brother.”
As the court felt at that time the necessity of conciliating the
Reformers, it offered to Mornay either money or favours. This
disinterested servant of Henry IV. replied to these proposals that
it should never be said that he profited by the general misfortune,
importuned the mourning of the queen, or afflicted the minority of
the king. “I leave to the queen,” he said, “to judge if I deserve
anything, should she please to give me what has been long my due.
But in this calamity I ask for nothing, and am as grateful as if the
queen had bestowed [everything upon me.”]
He applied himself, without relaxation, under the regency of Marie de
Medicis, to defeat intrigue, and to appease resentment. The president
Jeannin wrote to him after the troubles excited by the Prince de
Condé, “You have so conducted yourself during this wretched war,
that their majesties are well pleased, and therein acknowledge your
prudence and fidelity.” Duplessis-Mornay had reason to know before he
died, how oblivious and ungrateful are kings!
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