History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Some pastors also advised the Reformers to remain quiet. Pierre
Dumoulin, who exercised great authority among the Consistorialists,
wrote, after the national synod of Alais, of which he had been the
moderator, that all ought to endure with patience the renewed strokes
of the enemy. “If we must be persecuted,” said he, “all those who
fear God desire that it should be for the profession of the Gospel,
and that our persecution should truly be the cross of Christ.”
But the people of the Huguenots, seconded by the lesser nobility, and
by the burghers of La Rochelle, would not hearken to this pacific
counsel. Had not the king forsworn in Béarn the oaths he had taken at
the assembly of Loudun? Was not the cause of the Béarnese the cause
of all? Would not they be obliged to suffer likewise on the first
occasion? Did not the advisers of Louis XIII. incite him to make
an end of the Huguenots without delay? Was not their extermination
preached from all the (Roman) Catholic pulpits? And was it not better
to take counsel of their despair, than to wait in fatal security for
their death-blow?
These sentiments were dominant in the political assembly convoked
at La Rochelle in the month of December, 1620. The king had sent an
usher to prohibit the deputies of the churches from meeting, and the
inhabitants of La Rochelle from receiving them. When the usher had
performed his mission, the magistrates of the town replied to him:
“Since you have executed your orders, you will quit this place as
soon as possible.”
The noblemen of the party still essayed to act as mediators between
the court and the assembly. The dukes de Rohan, de Soubise, and de
la Trémouille, had an interview at Niort with some of the deputies.
Duplessis-Mornay exerted in these negotiations all the power and
influence he possessed. But the difficulties appeared insurmountable.
The king’s council ordered the assembly to dissolve immediately, and
the assembly would not separate until they had obtained the redress
of their grievances, and solid guarantees for the free exercise
of their religion. On one side it was said: “Return home, and you
shall have satisfaction.” On the other it was replied: “Give us
satisfaction, and we will return home.” Mornay, in speaking of the
assembly of Loudun, had well stated this twofold position: “The king
orders them to dissolve, and promises to act; we beseech him to act,
being ready to dissolve.”
The debate had no result, because on either side there were
after-thoughts. The council wished at least to destroy the political
organization of the Reformers, and the latter maintained it with
obstinate constancy, under the full persuasion, not without reason,
that on such political organization their religious liberty depended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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