History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
So many abuses, and such grave troubles resulted from this, that a
new declaration, published in 1664, decreed the nullity of all the
procedures begun upon the subject. Yet the law was only suspended;
and it was afterwards resumed with the addition of cruel aggravations.
In the month of May, 1665, an ordinance of the council authorized the
curates, and all the ecclesiastics of the Romish church generally,
to present themselves with a magistrate at the domicile of sick
persons, to ask if they were willing to die in their heresy, or to
be converted to the true religion. It is easy to imagine the double
scenes of grief and scandal that would ensue, whenever the priest was
a fanatic and the magistrate compliant. It was no longer possible to
live or to die in peace, out of the Roman communion.
Paternal authority was also destined to be severely attacked. Without
speaking of the crimes of abduction that were committed in many
places, frequently with the most complete impunity, children were
declared, by a decree of the 24th of October, 1665, to be capable of
embracing (Roman) Catholicism; boys at fourteen years of age, girls
at twelve, and parents were under the obligation of providing them
with an alimentary allowance to maintain them out of their houses.
The Reformed complained bitterly of this law, and what was more
strange, the bishops and commissioners-general of the clergy
complained of it also. They told the chancellor that their conscience
did not permit them to allow so much power to the hands of heretic
fathers, and that children, being responsible for their acts before
the age of fourteen or of twelve years, it ought to be permitted to
receive them into the true church as soon as they desired it. The
chancellor discussed the matter with them for form’s sake; and at the
conclusion of the audience said to them: “The king has done his duty,
you will do yours.”
The abjurations of many children were in fact received before
the specified age; and when the parents had recourse to legal
proceedings, the advocates-general decided that there was a great
difference between exciting by “inducing” children to change
religion, and receiving them with open arms, when they presented
themselves by a sort of inspiration from heaven. Some years after, a
new law, of which we shall speak, sanctioned these attacks against
the most sacred rights of families.
The ordinances against blasphemers, and in particular against those
accused of outraging the honour, the purity, and the holiness of the
Virgin Mary, were confirmed. This gave rise to a host of prosecutions
as extravagant as they were barbarous.
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