History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
Even Madame Maintenon made use of this abominable law. Having vainly
endeavoured to convert her relation, the Marquis de Villette, who
had replied to her: “It would take me a hundred years to believe in
infallibility, twenty years to believe in the real presence,” and
so on, she deprived him of his children; among others of a little
girl, who afterwards became the Marchioness de Caylus. We read in the
Memoirs of this lady: “I cried a great deal, but I found next day the
royal mass so beautiful that I consented to be a (Roman) Catholic,
on condition that I should hear it every day, and that I should be
insured from all whipping. This was all the controversy employed, and
the only abjuration I made.”
_Contracts and Imposts._—The newly-converted were permitted to delay
the payment of their debts for the space of three years, which
attracted all involved or dishonest debtors to (Roman) Catholicism.
These same converts were also exempt for two years from imposts and
military quarterings; while a double imposition of billets, taxes,
or arbitrary contributions, called _office taxes_, were inflicted
upon the refractory, so that the treasury might not suffer by its
liberality. Colbert complained in vain of the disorder and confusion
which this caused; religion, however, took the precedence of
financial regularity.
_Attacks upon Property._—All the funds, rents, and other property of
every kind which belonged to the condemned churches, were confiscated
in favour of the (Roman) Catholic hospitals: so likewise were all
those destined to the poor of the religion, even in the places where
its exercise had not been interdicted; and testamentary dispositions
containing charitable legacies for the consistories were annulled.
We shall see, as we proceed, to what point the attack upon private
property was (also) carried.
_Liberty of Conscience and of Worship._—Physicians, surgeons,
and others, who should assist the sick of the Reformed religion,
were commanded to give notice thereof to the magistrates of the
locality, under penalty of a fine of five hundred livres; and the
latter—consuls, judges, or magistrates—were required to visit the
sick, willingly or by force, with or without a priest, to ask them if
they would abjure.
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