History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present timeFélice, G. de (Guillaume)
History
History of the Protestants of France, from the commencement of the Reformation to the present time
Félice, G. de (Guillaume)
Protestants -- France
The preamble of the act of Revocation bears testimony to the
monstrous lie, with which the king’s mind had been abused: “We
now see,” it says, “with that just gratitude we owe to God, that
our endeavours have terminated as we proposed, since the better
and the greater portion of our subjects of the pretended Reformed
religion have embraced Catholicism, and the Edict of Nantes therefore
remaineth useless.”
Here is a recapitulation of the Revocatory Edict: Prohibition for the
future of all lawful exercise of the Reformed worship in the kingdom.
Exile of the pastors after the lapse of fifteen days, and, in the
interim, prohibition to perform their functions, under penalty of
the galleys. The promise to the pastors who recanted, of a pension
greater by one-third than that they before enjoyed, with a reversion
of one-half to their widows. Dispensation from academic studies for
those of the pastors, who were desirous of entering the profession of
the law. Parents were prohibited from instructing their children in
the Reformed religion, and were enjoined to have them baptized and
sent to (Roman) Catholic churches, under penalty of a fine of five
hundred livres. All the refugees were ordered to return to France
within four months, or to suffer confiscation of their property. The
Reformers were forbidden to emigrate, under pain of the galleys for
the men, and imprisonment for life for the women. Finally, the laws
against those who relapsed, were confirmed.
The last article gave rise to a cruel mistake. It ran in these words:
“At the most is it lawful for the said persons of the pretended
Reformed religion, pending the pleasure of God to enlighten them,
to dwell in the towns and places of our kingdom ... without being
molested or troubled, under pretext of the said Reformed religion, on
condition, as aforesaid, that there shall be no exercise of worship.”
It would, therefore, appear that liberty of conscience at home,
within the bosom of a family, was respected. The Reformed rejoiced
at this relief amidst their misfortunes, and some even suspended
their preparations for departure; but never was hope more bitterly
disappointed.
The event showed, that these words, “_pending the pleasure of God
to enlighten them_,” signified, pending their conversion by the
dragoons, like their co-religionists. Louvois wrote to the provinces:
“His majesty desires that the severest rigour should be shown to
those who will not conform to his religion, and those who seek the
foolish glory of wishing to be the last, must be pushed to the utmost
extremity.”
The 18th of October, 1685, must be counted among the darkest days
of France. It brought trouble, poverty, and humiliation upon many a
generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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