History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
The period for electing the syndics having arrived, it was determined
to raise to the chief magistracy citizens fitted to maintain the
rights of the country; and the name of Hugues was in every mouth. He
was returned, as well as Montyon, Pensabin, and Balard. With Hugues
for their chief, Geneva feared nothing. But the honest citizen refused
the office to which he had been elected. His friends came round him
and entreated him to accept: he seemed the only pilot able to steer
the ship of the State through the numerous shoals. ‘The bishop is your
friend; he will protect you,’ they said.--‘Yes,’ he answered, ‘as he
protected Lévrier.’--‘If you refuse,’ said Balard, ‘we shall refuse
also.’--‘The duke,’ replied Hugues, ‘has forbidden me personally to
meddle in city affairs; I have given him my promise. Lévrier’s death
has taught us what the duke’s wrath can do. I would rather be a
confessor than a martyr.’ Did Hugues give way to a momentary weakness?
We may be allowed to doubt it. He desired to keep the promise he had
made, and had other motives besides. Thinking that he would be of
little use in the council, and that Geneva must be saved by other
means, he wished to remain free in his movements. But many could not
understand him, and their anger broke through all restraint. ‘Hugues is
wanting in his most sacred duties,’ they said. These proud republicans
spared nobody. His friend and brother-in-law, the ex-syndic Baud,
captain of the artillery, proposed to the council-general to deprive
him of his citizenship for one year. Strange contradiction! almost at
the same moment this man was raised to the head of the republic and
in danger of being expelled from it. But the people seemed to have an
instinctive sentiment that Hugues would not be wanting at last: ‘He
gives way now,’ they said, ‘only to succeed better hereafter.’ Baud’s
proposition was rejected.[363]
Geneva began by a singular measure. The general council having
assembled in the church of St. Pierre on the 10th of January, 1525, it
was resolved to appeal to the pope against the attacks of Savoy, and
delegates were despatched to lay the appeal before him. The Genevans
were men of precedent: they desired to have recourse to a tribunal
recognised for ages. ‘The popes,’ observed some of them, ‘are the
defenders of the liberties of the people.’ But others, like Bonivard,
well read in history, shook their heads, and argued that if princes
had been excommunicated by popes, it was not for having violated the
liberties of their people, but for resisting the ambition of pontiffs.
They mentioned Philip Augustus and Philip the Fair. The appeal to
the pope would serve to show that he took part with oppressors only.
However, the deputies of Geneva started on their journey. It was ten
years before the day when the Reformation was proclaimed within its
walls. This measure is a remarkable indication of the peaceful and
loyal sentiments by which the magistrates were animated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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