History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 1 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Pécolat’s condemnation became the chief business of the court of
Turin in its relations with Geneva. Archbishop Seyssel, who at that
time possessed great influence, was not for despotism: he approved
of moderating the royal authority, but hated republics, and wished
to take advantage of Pécolat’s trial to crush the spirit of liberty,
which was displaying so much energy in Geneva, and which might spread
farther. Feeling the importance of this case, in combating the Huguenot
influence, the archbishop determined to withdraw, if possible, the
Genevan from his natural judges, and resorted to a trick unworthy so
great a statesman. He represented that high treason, the crime of
which Pécolat was accused, was not one of those comprehended under the
constitutions of the city, and that the cognisance belonged therefore
to the prince; but he could not succeed. ‘We have the power,’ answered
the syndics, ‘to take cognisance of every criminal case.’ All that
Seyssel could obtain was that the bishop should appoint delegates who
would sit in court and give their opinion, but not vote.[127]
The judges met in the Château de l’Ile on the 10th of December,
1517; they were surrounded by the duke’s and the bishop’s attorneys,
the governor of Vaud, and other partisans of Savoy. Among the six
councillors who were to sit with the syndics (the judges being thus
ten in number), were some decided ducal partisans, upon whom the
bishop could rely for a sentence of condemnation. Poor Pécolat, still
suffering, was brought in by the vidame. The sight of the syndics--of
the elder Lévrier, Richardet, and Porral--revived his courage: he
knew that they were just men and enemies of episcopal despotism. ‘The
confessions I made at Thiez,’ he said, ‘were wrung from me by torture:
the judge dictated the words and I repeated them after him. I knew that
if I did not say what they wanted, they would break my arms, and maim
me for ever.’[128]
After this declaration, the examination began: the clearness of
Pécolat’s answers, his gentleness and candour, showed all present that
they had before them an innocent man, whom powerful princes desired to
destroy. The syndics having declared that they were bound to acquit
him, the bishop said: ‘Give him the question, and you will see clearly
that he is guilty.’ The syndics refused, whereupon the two princes
accused them of being partial and suspected men. The episcopal council,
therefore, decided, that the city and the bishop should each appoint
four judges--an illegal measure, to which the syndics submitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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