History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
He must set his hand to the work and begin with the clergy. The king,
seeing that it would be unwise to communicate to them unreservedly the
opinions of the reformers, as they had been read at the Louvre, resolved
to have a new edition of them prepared, which should contain the
essential ideas. It would appear that he confided this task to a
numerous commission.[658] William du Bellay and his brother the Bishop
of Paris were doubtless the two chief members. The commissioners set to
work, correcting, suppressing, adding, hitting certain popular
superstitions a little harder even than the reformers, and at length
they prepared a memoir which may be considered as a statement of what
the French government meant by the proposed reformation.[659] The
changes made by the French excited much discontent among the German
protestants, and Melanchthon himself complained of them bitterly.[660]
The king, who carried into every pursuit the courage and fire of which
he had given so many proofs on the field of battle, appeared at first to
attack the papacy with the same resolution that he would have employed
in attacking one of Charles's armies. It must be clearly remembered
that, in his idea, the reform which he was preparing carried with it the
cessation of schism, and that his plan would restore the catholicity
torn to pieces by Roman insolence and imprudence. This remark, if duly
weighed, justifies the king's boldness. He sent the project to Rome, we
are assured, asking the pope to support or to amend it.[661] We may
imagine the alarm of the Vatican on reading this heretical memoir. Then
Du Bellay, taking the Sorbonne in hand, had a conference with the
deputies of that illustrious body, whose whole influence was ever
employed in maintaining the factitious unity that characterises the
papacy. 'Gentlemen,' he said to them, 'by the king's commands I have
endeavoured to prevail upon the German churches to moderate the
doctrines on which they separated from the Roman Church, wishing thus to
lead them back to union. By order, therefore, of my master, I hand you
the present articles, to receive instruction from you as to what I shall
have to say to the German doctors.'[662] The deputies having received
the paper from Du Bellay, forwarded it to the sacred faculty. The latter
delegated to examine it 'eminent men, doctors of experience in such
matters,'[663] who immediately set to work.
[Sidenote: TERROR OF THE SORBONNE.]
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