History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
'Let us put aside the disputes that have divided us so long.[682] Let us
all confess that in the eucharist the Lord truly gives believers his
body to eat and his blood to drink to feed our souls in life
everlasting; and that in this manner Christ remains in us and we in
Christ. Whether this sacrament be called the Lord's Supper, the Lord's
bread and wine, mass, eucharist, love-feast, or sacrifice, is of little
moment. Christians ought not to dispute about names, if they possess the
things; and, as the proverb says, "When we have the bear before us, let
us not look after his track."[683] Communion with Christ is obtained by
faith, and cannot be demonstrated by human arguments. When we treat of
theology, let us not fall into matæology.'[684]
The Sorbonne could not overlook this side-blow aimed at the scholastic
style.
SORBONNE.
'It is very useful, and often very necessary for the extirpation of
heresy, to employ words not to be found in Scripture, such as
_transubstantiation_, &c.[685] Yes, the bread and the wine are truly
changed in substance, preserving only the accidents, and becoming the
body and blood of Christ. It is not true that the _panitas_ or
_corporitas_ of the bread combines with the _corporitas_ of Christ. The
transubstantiation is effected _in instanti_ and not _successivè_; and
it is certain that neither laymen nor women can accomplish this
miraculous act, but priests only.'
The controversy next turned on confession, justification, faith, works,
and free-will; after which they came to practical questions.
MINISTERS.
'Good men do not ask that the monasteries should be destroyed, but be
turned into schools;[686] so that thus the liberality of our brethren
may serve to maintain, not idle people, but men who will instruct youth
in sound learning and morality.'
SORBONNE.
'What! the pope should permit the friars to leave their monasteries
whenever they wish! This clearly shows us that the Germans are aiming at
the overthrow, the ruin of all religion.'[687]
MINISTERS.
'And what prevents our restoring liberty of marriage to the ministers of
the Church? Did not Bishop Paphnucius acknowledge at the Nicene council
that those who forbid it encourage licentiousness? In that great crowd
of priests and monks it is impossible for purity of life to be restored
otherwise than by the divine institution which dates from Eden.'[688]
SORBONNE.
'An article quite as dangerous as the secularisation of monks.'
[Sidenote: AN ASSEMBLY OF LAITY AND CLERGY.]
MINISTERS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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