History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Alas! they had to deal with others besides heretics. All reflecting
minds in Europe, and especially in France, were struck with the example
set by the King of England, and the members of the Roman party thought
that Francis was about to adopt the same course in his kingdom. There
was indeed a difference between the systems of these two princes. Henry
desired the doctrine of Rome, but not its bishop; Francis accepted the
bishop, but rejected the doctrine. Nevertheless, as each of these
reforms was a heavy blow aimed at the system of the middle ages, they
were looked upon as identical. The success which Henry's plan had met
with in England was an indication of what Francis's plan would meet with
in France. The two monarchs who reigned on each side of the Channel were
equally absolute.
The Roman doctors, finding that their controversy had not succeeded,
resolved to go to work in a more cunning way, and, without seeming to
reject a union with Germany, to oppose the heretics by putting them out
of court. 'Sire,' they said to Francis, 'your very humble servants and
most obedient subjects of the Faculty of Theology pray you to ask the
Germans whether they confess that the Church militant, whose head (under
Jesus) is Peter and his successors, is infallible in faith and morals?
whether they agree to obey him as his subjects, and are willing to admit
all the books contained in the Bible,[692] as well as the decisions of
the councils, popes, and doctors?'[693] Obedience to the pope and to
tradition, without discussing doctrines, was their summary of the
controversy. It did not succeed.
[Sidenote: SHOULD KINGS FEAR PROTESTANTISM?]
The doctors of the faculty, finding that the king would not aid them,
applied to the papal nuncio. They found him also a prey to fear. They
began to consult together on the best means of keeping France in
communion with the holy see. As Francis was deaf to theological
arguments, the Sorbonne and the nuncio agreed that some other means must
be used. The prelate went to the Louvre, carrying with him a suggestion
which the Sorbonne had prompted. 'Sire,' he said, 'be not deceived. The
protestants will upset all civil as well as religious order.... The
throne is in as much danger as the altar.... The introduction of a new
religion must necessarily introduce a new government.'[694]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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