History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
J'aimais tes murs croulants, vieux moutier ruiné!
_Naître, souffrir, mourir!_ devise triste et forte . . .
Quel châtelain pensif te grava sur la porte?[702]
Further on, and near Thonon, on an isolated hill, shaded by luxuriant
chestnut trees, stood the vast castle of Allinges, which is still a
noble ruin. The lords of these places, energetic, rude, freebooting, and
often cruel men, growing weary of their isolation and their idleness,
would collect their followers, lower their drawbridges, rush into the
high roads in search of adventures, and indulge in a life of raids and
plunder, violence and murder.
The towns, with their traders and travellers, were especially the
abhorrence of these gentlemen robbers. From the tenth century the
Genevan travellers and foreign merchants, passing through Geneva with
their goods, often fell a prey to the plundering vagabondage of the
neighbouring lords. This was not without important consequences for
civilisation and liberty. Seeing the nobles perpetually in insurrection
against social order, the burghers learnt to revolt against despotism,
murder, and robbery. Geneva received one of these lessons, and profited
by it better than others.[703]
[Sidenote: PONTVERRE AND THE SAVOYARD NOBLES.]
In all the castles of Genevois, Chablais, and the Pays de Vaud, it was
said, in 1526, that the alliance of Geneva with the free Swiss cantons
menaced the rights of Savoy, the temporal (and even the spiritual) power
of the bishop, and Roman-catholicism. And hence the irritated nobles
ruminated in their strongholds upon the means of destroying the union,
or at least of neutralising its effects. François de Ternier, seigneur
of Pontverre, whose domains were situated between Mont Salève and the
Rhone, about a league from Geneva, thought of nothing else night or day.
A noble, upright, but violent man; a fanatical enemy of the burgher
class, of liberty, and of the Reformation; and a representative of the
middle ages, he swore to combat the Swiss alliance unto death, and he
kept his oath. Owing to the energy of his character and the nobility of
his house, François possessed great influence among his neighbours. One
day, after long meditation over his plans, he left his residence,
attended by a few horsemen, and visited the neighbouring castles. While
seated at table with the knights, he made his apprehensions known to
them, and conjured them to oppose the accursed alliance. He asked them
whether it was for nothing that the privilege of bearing arms had been
given to the nobles. 'Let us make haste,' he said, 'and crush a new and
daring power that threatens to destroy our castles and our churches.' He
sounded the alarm everywhere; he reminded the nobles that they had a
right to make war whenever they pleased;[704] and forthwith many lords
responded to his energetic appeals. They armed themselves, and, issuing
from their strongholds, covered the district around Geneva like a cloud
of locusts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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