History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Zwingle went further than this, and, in order to revive Ab Hofen's
fainting heart, made use of an argument to which the politician could
not be insensible. The reformer of Zurich was the friend of liberty as
well as of the Gospel, and he believed that a people could be governed
in only one of two ways: either by the Bible or by the sword, by the
fear of God or by the fear of man. In his opinion Geneva could protect
her independence against the attacks of Savoy, France, and all foreign
powers, only by submitting to the King of heaven. 'O my dear Thomas,' he
wrote to his friend, 'there is nothing I desire so much as to see the
doctrine of the Gospel flourishing in that republic (Geneva). Wherever
that doctrine triumphs, the boldness of tyrants is restrained.'[723] At
the same time, not wishing to offend the Bernese deputy, Zwingle added:
'If I write these things, it is not to awaken one who sleeps, but to
encourage one who runs.'[724] He ended his letter with a fraternal
salutation to the evangelical christians of Geneva: 'Salute them all in
my name,' he said.
Ab Hofen was not insensible to this appeal; if he was easily cast down,
he was as easily lifted up. He therefore redoubled his zeal, and pressed
Geneva to imitate Zurich and Berne; but he perceived that his
evangelical exertions were appreciated by a very small number only, and
regarded with coldness, and even with displeasure and contempt, by the
majority of politicians. Citizens, who had at first given him the
warmest welcome, scarcely saluted him when he met them, and if he went
to any meeting his presence put a restraint upon the whole assembly. He
soon encountered opposition of a more hostile nature; the priests eyed
him angrily, and the confidence which some ecclesiastics had placed in
him was succeeded by a violent hatred. The clergy proclaimed a general
crusade against heresy; the canons put themselves at the head of the
opposition; priests and monks filled the streets, going from house to
house, and bade the citizens be on their guard against the evangelical
addresses of the Bernese envoy. They cried down, abused, and
anathematised the doctrines he taught, and made war against the New
Testament wherever they found it. They encouraged one another, and
frightened the women especially. According to their representations, the
city would be ruined if it listened to the heretical diplomatist.
[Sidenote: AB HOFEN'S INFLUENCE AND DEATH.]
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