History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Of all these nobles, the most hostile to Geneva was the Sire de
Pontverre. Of athletic frame, herculean strength, and violent character,
bold and energetic, he was, from his marked superiority, recognised as
their chief by the gentlemen assembled at the castle of Bursinel. If
these men despised the burgesses, the latter returned the compliment.
'They are holding a meeting of bandits and brigands at Bursinel,' said
some of the Genevans. We must not, however, take these somewhat harsh
words too literally. The depredations of these gentlemen doubtless
undermined the social organisation, and it was time to put an end to
these practices of the middle ages. Many of them were, however, good
sons and husbands, good fathers, and even good landlords; but they had
no mercy for Geneva. As they sat at table they said that the princes had
succeeded in France and elsewhere in destroying the franchises of the
municipal towns, and that this free city, the last that survived,
deserved a similar fate much more than the others, since it was
beginning to add a new vice to its former vices ... it was listening to
Luther. 'A contest must decide,' they added, 'whether the future times
shall belong to the knights or to the burgesses, to the Church or to
heresy.' If Geneva were overthrown, they thought they would be masters
of the future. Pontverre has been compared to the celebrated Roman who
feared the Carthaginians, and, like him, never forgot to repeat at every
meeting of the nobles: _Delenda Carthago_.[771]
[Sidenote: THE ORDER OF THE SPOON.]
The dinner was drawing to an end; the servants of the lord of Bursinel
had brought the best wines from the castle cellars; the libations were
numerous, and the guests drank copiously. 'It chanced,' says Bonivard,
'that some rice (_papet_) was brought in, with as many spoons as there
were persons at table.'[772] Pontverre rose, took up a spoon with the
same hand that wielded the sword so vigorously, plunged it into the dish
of rice, and, lifting it to his mouth, ate and said: 'Thus will I
swallow Geneva and the Genevese.' In an instant all the gentlemen,
'heated with wine and anger,' took up their spoons, and exclaimed as
they ate, 'that they would make but one mouthful of all the huguenots.'
Pontverre did not stop at this: he took a little chain, hung the spoon
round his neck, and said: 'I am a _knight of the Spoon_, and this is my
decoration.'—'We all belong to the same order,' said the others,
similarly hanging the spoons on their breasts. They then grasped each
other's hands, and swore to be faithful to the last. At length the party
broke up; they mounted their horses, and returned to their mansions; and
when their neighbours looked with surprise at what hung round their
necks, and asked what the spoon meant, they answered: 'We intend to eat
the Genevans with it; will you not join us?' And thus the fraternity was
formed which had the conquest of Geneva for its object.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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