History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 2 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
At Cartigny, on the left bank of the Rhone, about two leagues from
Geneva, he possessed a fief which depended on the dukes of Savoy: 'It is
a mere pleasure-house, and not a fortress,' he said; and yet he was in
the habit of keeping a garrison there. The duke had seized it during his
vassal's captivity, and to Bonivard's frequent demands for its
restoration he replied 'that he dared not give it up for fear of being
excommunicated by the pope.' Michaelmas having come, the time at which
the rent was collected, the Savoy government forbade the tenants to pay
it to the prior; the latter felt indignant, and the principles he then
laid down deserve to be called to mind. 'The rights of a prince and his
subjects are reciprocal,' he said. 'If the subject owes obedience to his
prince, the prince owes justice to his subject. If the prince may
constrain his subject, when the latter refuses obedience in a case
wherein it is lawfully due, the subject has also the right to refuse
obedience to his prince, when the latter denies him justice. Let the
subject then be without fear, and rest assured that God is for him. Men,
perhaps, will not be on his side; but if he has strength to resist men,
I can answer for God.'[775]
Bonivard, who was determined to obtain justice, laid before the council
of Geneva the patents which established his rights, and prayed their
help in support of his claim. His petition at first met with some little
opposition in the general council. 'The city has enough to do already
with its own affairs,' said many, 'without undertaking the prior's;' but
most of the huguenots were of a contrary opinion. 'If the duke has at
St. Victor a lord after his fashion,' they said, 'it might be a serious
inconvenience to us. Besides, the energetic prior has always been firm
in the service of the city.' This consideration prevailed and the
general council decided that they would maintain Bonivard's rights by
force of arms if necessary.
The prior now made his preparations. 'Since I cannot have civil
justice,' he said, 'I will have recourse to the law of nations, which
authorises to repel force by force.' The petty sovereign of St. Victor,
who counted ten monks for his subjects, who no longer possessed his
uncle's culverins, and whose only warlike resources were a few
arquebusiers, hired by a Bernese adventurer, besides four pounds of
powder, determined to march against the puissant Duke of Savoy, prince
of Piedmont, and even to brave that pope-king who once upon a time had
only to frown to make all the world tremble. Perish St. Victor rather
than principles!
[Sidenote: BONIVARD DEFENDS CARTIGNY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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