History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 3 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin. Vol. 3 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Some went further than Duprat and De Tournon, and would have made their
vengeance fall upon the king himself. The impetuous Beda, that tribune
of the Sorbonne, who forgot neither his exile nor his imprisonment,
sought an opportunity of revenging himself on the prince who had
disgraced him. He hated Francis cordially; to do him an injury for the
mere pleasure of doing it was his ambition. Not satisfied with ascribing
the placards to Queen Margaret, he would accuse the king himself. Going
into the pulpit, he preached a sermon against that prince full of
invective. 'If it is not the king who had these bills posted up,' he
said, 'at least he is responsible for them. The favour he shows the
heretics, and his alliance with the King of England, are the cause of
all this mischief.' This time the priest was mistaken in fancying
himself more powerful than the sovereign. Being accused before the
parliament of high-treason,[235] Beda was thrown into prison, condemned
to do penance in front of the church of Notre Dame, and to be confined
for the rest of his days in the abbey of St. Michael, where he died.
Thus perished in obscurity this furious forerunner of the League.
The revolutionary fury of the Romish champion softened Francis a little:
finding himself accused as well as his sister, he recalled her to Paris.
The queen, whose courage was as easily revived as it was cast down,
arrived at the Louvre full of hope, not doubting that she would win over
the king to the golden mean she loved so dearly. But she found Francis
less accessible than she had fancied, and still showing signs of his
ill-humour. But this did not stop her: imprudent and violent men had
wished to abolish the mass by means of a fanatical placard, she will try
to attain the same end by gentler and more prudent means. 'You want no
church and no sacraments,' said the king to her, abruptly. The queen of
Navarre replied that, on the contrary, she wanted both; and profiting by
the opportunity for carrying out her plan, she represented to her
brother that it was necessary to unite the whole of Christendom into one
body with the bishop of Rome at its head; and that for this object, the
priests should be brought to give up voluntarily certain scholastic
doctrines and superstitious practices which stripped the ritual of the
Church of its primitive beauty. Then, taking from her pocket a paper
which Lefèvre had drawn up at her request, during her stay in the south,
she presented it to the king: it was the confession of faith known as
the _Mass of Seven Points_. 'The priest will continue to celebrate
mass,' said Margaret to her brother, 'only it will always be a _public
communion_; he will not uplift the host; it will not be adored; priests
and people will communicate under both kinds; there will be no
commemorations of the Virgin or of the Saints; the communion will be
celebrated with ordinary bread; the priest, after breaking and eating,
will distribute the remainder among the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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